restringir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restringere, present active infinitive of restringō (“I bind back; I restrain”). Doublet of the inherited restrènyer.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rəs.tɾiɲˈʒi/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /res.tɾiɲˈd͡ʒiɾ/

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present restringeixo, past participle restringit)

  1. to restrict

Conjugation
Conjugation of restringir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive restringir
present participle restringint
past participle masculine feminine
singular restringit restringida
plural restringits restringides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restringeixo restringeixes restringeix restringim restringiu restringeixen
imperfect restringia restringies restringia restringíem restringíeu restringien
future restringiré restringiràs restringirà restringirem restringireu restringiran
preterite restringí restringires restringí restringírem restringíreu restringiren
conditional restringiria restringiries restringiria restringiríem restringiríeu restringirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restringeixi restringeixis restringeixi restringim restringiu restringeixin
imperfect restringís restringissis restringís restringíssim restringíssiu restringissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— restringeix restringeixi restringim restringiu restringeixin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restringere, present active infinitive of restringō (“I bind back; I restrain”), from re- + stringō (“I press; I tighten”).

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /ˌʁes.tɾĩ.ˈʒi(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌhes.tɾĩ.ˈʒi(ɻ)/
  • Hyphenation: res‧trin‧gir
  • (Brazil) Homophone: restringi

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present indicative restrinjo, past participle restringido)

  1. to restrict; to restrain; to limit

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb restringir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • The last letter g is changed to j, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these four possible sequences: -ja-, -ge-, -gi- and -jo-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: agir, exigir, dirigir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal restringir
Personal restringir restringires restringir restringirmos restringirdes restringirem
Gerund
restringindo
Past participle
Masculine restringido restringidos
Feminine restringida restringidas
Indicative
Present restrinjo restringes restringe restringimos restringis restringem
Imperfect restringia restringias restringia restringíamos restringíeis restringiam
Preterite restringi restringiste restringiu restringimos restringistes restringiram
Pluperfect restringira restringiras restringira restringíramos restringíreis restringiram
Future restringirei restringirás restringirá restringiremos restringireis restringirão
Conditional
restringiria restringirias restringiria restringiríamos restringiríeis restringiriam
Subjunctive
Present restrinja restrinjas restrinja restrinjamos restrinjais restrinjam
Imperfect restringisse restringisses restringisse restringíssemos restringísseis restringissem
Future restringir restringires restringir restringirmos restringirdes restringirem
Imperative
Affirmative - restringe restrinja restrinjamos restringi restrinjam
Negative (não) - restrinjas restrinja restrinjamos restrinjais restrinjam

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restringere, present active infinitive of restringō (“I bind back; I restrain”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /restɾinˈxiɾ/, [rest̪ɾĩŋˈxiɾ]

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringí, past participle restringido)

  1. to restrict
  2. to constrain

Conjugation
        Conjugation of restringir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive restringir
    gerund restringiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular restringido restringida
    plural restringidos restringidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present restrinjo restringestú
    restringísvos    		 restringe restringimos restringís restringen
    imperfect restringía restringías restringía restringíamos restringíais restringían
    preterite restringí restringiste restringió restringimos restringisteis restringieron
    future restringiré restringirás restringirá restringiremos restringiréis restringirán
    conditional restringiría restringirías restringiría restringiríamos restringiríais restringirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present restrinja restrinjas restrinja restrinjamos restrinjáis restrinjan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 restringiera restringieras restringiera restringiéramos restringierais restringieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 restringiese restringieses restringiese restringiésemos restringieseis restringiesen
    future1 restringiere restringieres restringiere restringiéremos restringiereis restringieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative restringetú
    restringívos    		 restrinja restrinjamos restringid restrinjan
    negative no restrinjas no restrinja no restrinjamos no restrinjáis no restrinjan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of restringiredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive restringir
      dative restringirme restringirte restringirle, restringirse restringirnos restringiros restringirles, restringirse
      accusative restringirme restringirte restringirlo, restringirla, restringirse restringirnos restringiros restringirlos, restringirlas, restringirse
      with gerund restringiendo
      dative restringiéndome restringiéndote restringiéndole, restringiéndose restringiéndonos restringiéndoos restringiéndoles, restringiéndose
      accusative restringiéndome restringiéndote restringiéndolo, restringiéndola, restringiéndose restringiéndonos restringiéndoos restringiéndolos, restringiéndolas, restringiéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative restringe
      dative restríngeme restríngete restríngele restríngenos not used restríngeles
      accusative restríngeme restríngete restríngelo, restríngela restríngenos not used restríngelos, restríngelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative restrinja
      dative restrínjame not used restrínjale, restrínjase restrínjanos not used restrínjales
      accusative restrínjame not used restrínjalo, restrínjala, restrínjase restrínjanos not used restrínjalos, restrínjalas
      with first-person plural imperative restrinjamos
      dative not used restrinjámoste restrinjámosle restrinjámonos restrinjámoos restrinjámosles
      accusative not used restrinjámoste restrinjámoslo, restrinjámosla restrinjámonos restrinjámoos restrinjámoslos, restrinjámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative restringid
      dative restringidme not used restringidle restringidnos restringíos restringidles
      accusative restringidme not used restringidlo, restringidla restringidnos restringíos restringidlos, restringidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative restrinjan
      dative restrínjanme not used restrínjanle restrínjannos not used restrínjanles, restrínjanse
      accusative restrínjanme not used restrínjanlo, restrínjanla restrínjannos not used restrínjanlos, restrínjanlas, restrínjanse

      Synonyms
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