prophet

See also: Prophet

English

Etymology

From Middle English prophete, from Old English propheta, from Latin prophēta (later reinforced in English by Anglo-Norman prophete), from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “one who speaks for a god”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I tell”).

Pronunciation

(UK) enPR: prŏf'it, IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/
(US) enPR: prŏf'it, IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɑfɪt/
Audio (US) (file)
Homophone: profit

Noun

prophet (plural prophets, feminine prophetess)

Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final prophet sent to mankind.
Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

Derived terms

prophecy (noun)
prophesise, prophesize (proscribed)
prophesy (verb)
prophetess (noun)

Translations

one who speaks by divine inspiration

Afrikaans: profeet
Albanian: profet (sq) m
Arabic: نَبِيّ‎ (ar) m (nabiyy), رَسُول‎ (ar) m (rasūl)
Armenian: մարգարե (hy) (margare)
Asturian: profeta m or f
Azerbaijani: peyğəmbər (az), nəbi, rəsul
Bashkir: пәйғәмбәр (päyğämbär)
Belarusian: праро́к m (prarók), праро́чыца f (praróčyca)
Bengali: নবী (nôbī)
Bulgarian: проро́к (bg) m (prorók), проро́чица f (proróčica)
Burmese: တမန်တော် (ta.mantau)
Catalan: profeta m or f
Chechen: пайхамар (pajχamar)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 先知 (zh) (xiānzhī), 預言家 (zh), 预言家 (zh) (yùyánjiā)
Chuvash: пӳлӗхҫӗ (pülĕhśĕ)
Czech: prorok m, prorokyně f
Danish: profet c, profetinde c (female)
Dutch: profeet (nl) m, profete (nl) f, ziener (nl) m, zieneres (nl) f
Esperanto: profeto (eo), profetino (female)
Estonian: prohvet
Ewe: nyagblɔɖila
Faroese: profetur m, spámaður m
Finnish: profeetta (fi)
French: prophète (fr) m, prophétesse (fr) f
Galician: profeta m, profetisa f
Georgian: წინასწარმეტყველი (c̣inasc̣armeṭq̇veli)
German: Prophet (de) m, Prophetin (de) f
Greek: προφήτης (el) m (profítis)
Ancient: προφήτης m (prophḗtēs), προφάτας m (prophátas) (Doric, Boeotian), προφήτωρ m (prophḗtōr), προφῆτις f (prophêtis)
Hausa: annabi
Hebrew: נָבִיא‎ (he) m (naví), איש האלוהים‎ m (ish ha'elohim)
Hindi: नबी (hi) m (nabī)
Hungarian: próféta (hu)
Icelandic: spámaður m
Indonesian: nabi (id)
Irish: fáidh m
Italian: profeta (it) m, vate (it) m, divinatore (it) m, aedo (it) m
Japanese: 預言者 (ja) (よげんしゃ, yogensha)
Kazakh: пайғамбар (payğambar)
Khmer: ព្យាការី (pyiəkaarəy)
Korean: 선지자 (ko) (seonjija), 예언자 (ko) (yeeonja)
Kumyk: пайхаммар (payxammar)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: resûl (ku), nebî (ku), pêxember (ku)

Sorani: پێغەمەر‎ (pêẍemer)
Kyrgyz: пайгамбар (paygambar)

Lao: ສາດສະດາ (sāt sa dā)
Latin: prophēta m, vates m, fatidicus m, fatidica f, vaticinator m
Latvian: pravietis m
Lezgi: пайгъамбар (pajġambar)
Lithuanian: pranašas m
Luxembourgish: Prophéit m, Prophéitin f
Macedonian: про́рок m (prórok), проро́чица f (proróčica)
Malay: nabi
Maltese: profeta m
Mongolian: бошиглогч (bošiglogč)
Mwani: ntume
Ngazidja Comorian: mtrume class 3/4
Norwegian:
Bokmål: profet (no) m, profetinne f

Nynorsk: profet m, profetinne f
Old Norse: spámaðr m
Pashto: نبي‎ (ps) (nabi), رسول‎ (ps) m (rasúl)
Persian: پیامبر‎ (fa) (payâmbar), نبی‎ (fa) (nabi), رسول‎ (fa) (rasul), وخشور‎ (fa) (vaxšur)
Polish: prorok (pl) m, prorokini (pl) f
Portuguese: profeta (pt) m, profetisa (pt) f
Romanian: proroc (ro) m, profet (ro) m
Romansch: profet m
Russian: проро́к (ru) m (prorók), проро́чица (ru) f (proróčica)
Samoan: perofeta
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пророк m, пророчица f

Roman: pròrok (sh) m, pròročica (sh) f
Slovak: prorok m, prorokyňa f
Slovene: prerok (sl) m, prerokinja f
Spanish: profeta (es) m, profetisa (es) f
Swahili: nabii (sw), mtume (sw)
Swedish: profet (sv) c
Tagalog: propeta, manghahawo
Tajik: расул (rasul), пайғамбар (payġambar)
Tatar: пәйгамбәр (tt) (päygambär)
Tausug: nabī
Thai: ศาสดา (th) (sàat-sà-daa)
Turkish: peygamber (tr), nebi (tr), resul (tr), serdar-ı ekrem, Allah'ın elçisi, yalvaç (tr)
Turkmen: pygamber
Ukrainian: проро́к m (prorók), проро́чиця f (proróčycja)
Urdu: نبی‎ (ur) m (nabī)
Uyghur: پەيغەمبەر‎ (peyghember), نەبى‎ (nebi), روسۇل‎ (rosul)
Uzbek: paygʻambar (uz), nabi (uz), rasul (uz)
Vietnamese: nhà tiên tri (vi)
Volapük: (♂♀) profetan (vo), (♂) hiprofetan, (♀) jiprofetan
Welsh: proffwyd (cy) m
Yiddish: נבֿיא‎ m (novi), נבֿיאה‎ f (nevie)

one who foretells the future

Arabic: مَن يَتَنَبَّأُ‎ (man yatanabbaʾu)
Catalan: profeta m or f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 先知 (zh) (xiānzhī), 預言家 (zh), 预言家 (zh) (yùyánjiā)
Czech: věštec m, prorok m, věštkyně (cs) f, prorokyně f
Danish: profet c, profetinde c (female), spåmand c (male), spåkvinde c (female)
Dutch: profeet (nl) m, waarzegger (nl) m, waarzegster (nl) f
Esperanto: profeto (eo), profetino (female)
Finnish: profeetta (fi), ennustaja (fi)
French: prophète (fr) m, prophétesse (fr) f, devin (fr) m
German: Prophet (de) m, Prophetin (de) f
Greek: προφήτης (el) m (profítis)
Hebrew: נביא‎ (he) m (navi), מגד עתידות‎ m (maged atidot)
Hungarian: próféta (hu), látnok (hu)
Icelandic: spámaður m, spákona f
Irish: fáidh m, fáistineach m
Italian: vate (it) m, oracolo (it) m, veggente (it) m, vaticinatore (it) m, indovino (it) m
Japanese: 予言者 (よげんしゃ, yogensha)

Korean: 예언자 (ko) (yeeonja)
Latin: vātēs m or f
Macedonian: про́рок m (prórok), претска́жувач m (pretskážuvač)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: profet (no) m, profetinne f, spåmann m, spåkvinne f

Nynorsk: profet m, profetinne f, spåmann m, spåkvinne f
Polish: prorok (pl) m, prorokini (pl) f
Portuguese: profeta (pt) m, vidente (pt) m or f
Russian: проро́к (ru) m (prorók), проро́чица (ru) f (proróčica), прорица́тель (ru) m (proricátelʹ), прорица́тельница (ru) f (proricátelʹnica), предсказа́тель (ru) m (predskazátelʹ), предсказа́тельница (ru) f (predskazátelʹnica), прови́дец (ru) m (provídec), прови́дица (ru) f (provídica)
Scots: (♂♀) spaer, (♂) spaeman, (♀) spaewife
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: видо̀вња̄к m, про̀рок m, про̀рочица f

Roman: vidòvnjāk (sh) m, pròrok (sh) m, pròročica (sh) f
Spanish: profeta (es) m, profetisa (es) f
Swedish: profet (sv) c
Thai: ผู้ทำนาย (pûu-tam-naai)
Volapük: (♂♀) profetan (vo), (♂) hiprofetan, (♀) jiprofetan

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} profeto (eo)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: ^{(please verify)} peyamber (ku), ^{(please verify)} qasid (ku)

Middle English

Noun

prophet

Alternative form of prophete

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