pilo

See also: piló, piło, and pilo-

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.lo/

Noun

pilo (plural pili)

  1. (of animals, also botany) hair, bristle
  2. (of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)
  3. (of sheep, camels, etc.) wool
  4. (of cloth, of hats) nap

Derived terms
  • pilala (“relating to hair”)
  • pilaro (“(of one object) coat”)
  • pilobulbo (“hair bulb, hair root”)
  • piloza (“hairy, shaggy, pilose”)
  • rezapila (“short-haired”)
  • senpiligar (“to depilate”)
  • senpiligivo (“depilatory (substance)”)

See also

Latin

Etymology 1

From pilus (“hair”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.loː/, [ˈpɪ.ɫoː]

Verb

pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) I put forth hairs, grow hairy.
  2. (transitive) I deprive of hair, make bald, depilate.
  3. (transitive, figuratively) I plunder, pillage.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of pilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pilō pilās pilat pilāmus pilātis pilant
imperfect pilābam pilābās pilābat pilābāmus pilābātis pilābant
future pilābō pilābis pilābit pilābimus pilābitis pilābunt
perfect pilāvī pilāvistī pilāvit pilāvimus pilāvistis pilāvērunt, pilāvēre
pluperfect pilāveram pilāverās pilāverat pilāverāmus pilāverātis pilāverant
future perfect pilāverō pilāveris pilāverit pilāverimus pilāveritis pilāverint
passive present pilor pilāris, pilāre pilātur pilāmur pilāminī pilantur
imperfect pilābar pilābāris, pilābāre pilābātur pilābāmur pilābāminī pilābantur
future pilābor pilāberis, pilābere pilābitur pilābimur pilābiminī pilābuntur
perfect pilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pilem pilēs pilet pilēmus pilētis pilent
imperfect pilārem pilārēs pilāret pilārēmus pilārētis pilārent
perfect pilāverim pilāverīs pilāverit pilāverīmus pilāverītis pilāverint
pluperfect pilāvissem pilāvissēs pilāvisset pilāvissēmus pilāvissētis pilāvissent
passive present piler pilēris, pilēre pilētur pilēmur pilēminī pilentur
imperfect pilārer pilārēris, pilārēre pilārētur pilārēmur pilārēminī pilārentur
perfect pilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pilā — — pilāte —
future — pilātō pilātō — pilātōte pilantō
passive present — pilāre — — pilāminī —
future — pilātor pilātor — — pilantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pilāre pilāvisse pilātūrum esse pilārī pilātum esse pilātum īrī
participles pilāns — pilātūrus — pilātus pilandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pilandī pilandō pilandum pilandō pilātum pilātū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Denominal from pīla (“pillar, column”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.loː/, [ˈpiː.ɫoː]

Verb

pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. I ram down, fix firmly.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of pīlō (first conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīlō pīlās pīlat pīlāmus pīlātis pīlant
imperfect pīlābam pīlābās pīlābat pīlābāmus pīlābātis pīlābant
future pīlābō pīlābis pīlābit pīlābimus pīlābitis pīlābunt
passive present pīlor pīlāris, pīlāre pīlātur pīlāmur pīlāminī pīlantur
imperfect pīlābar pīlābāris, pīlābāre pīlābātur pīlābāmur pīlābāminī pīlābantur
future pīlābor pīlāberis, pīlābere pīlābitur pīlābimur pīlābiminī pīlābuntur
perfect pīlātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pīlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīlem pīlēs pīlet pīlēmus pīlētis pīlent
imperfect pīlārem pīlārēs pīlāret pīlārēmus pīlārētis pīlārent
passive present pīler pīlēris, pīlēre pīlētur pīlēmur pīlēminī pīlentur
imperfect pīlārer pīlārēris, pīlārēre pīlārētur pīlārēmur pīlārēminī pīlārentur
perfect pīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pīlā — — pīlāte —
future — pīlātō pīlātō — pīlātōte pīlantō
passive present — pīlāre — — pīlāminī —
future — pīlātor pīlātor — — pīlantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pīlāre — pīlātūrum esse pīlārī pīlātum esse pīlātum īrī
participles pīlāns — pīlātūrus — pīlātus pīlandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pīlandī pīlandō pīlandum pīlandō pīlātum pīlātū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the Medieval Latin pillō (“chaff”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.loː/, [ˈpiː.ɫoː]

Noun

pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension

  1. Alternative form of pillō
Declension

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pīlō pīlōnēs
Genitive pīlōnis pīlōnum
Dative pīlōnī pīlōnibus
Accusative pīlōnem pīlōnēs
Ablative pīlōne pīlōnibus
Vocative pīlō pīlōnēs

References

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pīlum (“pilum”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pilo m (plural pilos)

  1. pilum (Roman javelin)

Spanish

Verb

pilo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of pilar.

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English pillow.

Noun

pilo

  1. pillow
  2. chock
  3. supporter

Verb

pilo

  1. to sleep around; to be promiscuous

Waray-Waray

Noun

pilô

  1. fold; pleat
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