oko

See also: óko, öko, o'ko, öko-, око, òkò, and ọkọ

Barasana

Noun

oko

  1. water
  2. rain

Derived terms

References

  • 1982, Hugh-Jones, Barasana Cosmology, in Ethnoastronomy and archaeoastronomy in the American tropics: oko sohe "the east (literally: the water door)", kuma oko "summer rain (by extension, any heavy rain)", oko uhu "master of water: the egret"

Carapana

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Ronald G. Metzger, The Morpheme KA- of Carapana (Tucanoan)

Cubeo

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing (2006, →ISBN, citing Morse and Maxwell (1999)

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoko/
  • (file)

Noun

oko n

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. (card games) twenty-one, pontoon
  3. tarn
  4. eye (center of a storm)

Usage notes

  • The plural of definition 1 takes the dual form, which changes the gender from neuter to feminine (seen in agreement, for example "modré oči" – "blue eyes").

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • oko in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • oko in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Esperanto

Etymology

ok (8) + -o (noun)

Noun

oko (accusative singular okon, plural okoj, accusative plural okojn)

  1. a number or numeral 8
  2. eightsome, a set of eight of something
    la kera oko
    the eight of hearts

Derived terms

See also

Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text)
aso duo trio kvaro kvino seso sepo
oko naŭo deko fanto, bubo damo reĝo ĵokero

Galibi Carib

Galibi Carib cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal : oko

Numeral

oko

  1. two

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 107.

Guaraní

Noun

oko

  1. home

Japanese

Romanization

oko

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おこ

Koreguaje

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.kɔ/
  • (file)

Noun

oko n (diminutive oczko, augmentative oczysko)

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. drop of fat or oil floating on the surface of liquid
  3. (meteorology) eye of cyclone

Declension

(anatomy) (other uses)
Note: ócz and oczów are rare

Further reading

  • oko in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Secoya

Alternative forms

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Linguistic series of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma, issues 5-7 (1961)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôko/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

ȍko n (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко)

  1. (anatomy) eye
Declension

Etymology 2

Preposition

ȍko (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко) (+ genitive case)

  1. around, about, roughly, approximately
    Zaplijenjeno je oko 45 kg.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Siona

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔkɔ/

Noun

oko n (genitive singular oka, nominative plural oči, oká, genitive plural očí/očú, ôk, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. eye
  2. sprout on a potato

Declension

#1 #2

Derived terms

  • očný
  • očisko

References

  • oko in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔˈkóː/
  • Tonal orthography: okọ̑

Noun

okó n (genitive očésa, nominative plural očésa or očí)

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. sprout on a potato

Declension

This noun has two plural forms, which are used in different situations:

  • When talking about the eyes in anatomical sense, the 2nd plural is used (for example: "My eyes hurt." - "Oči me bolijo."; or "The spiders have eight eyes." - "Pajki imajo osem oči.").
  • In other cases, where the word "oko" means other things (for example: "oko" meaning "a sprout on a potato"; or "kurje oko" meaning "a callus"), the normal plural is used.
  • The dual is used when referring specifically to both eyes (for example: "He lost both eyes in the war." - "V vojni je izgubil obe očesi.").

Tocharian B

Etymology

May be a derivative ultimately of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (increase, grow); one theory suggests it was a borrowing from the Tocharian A oko, with the same meaning, but it was more likely that it was taken from B into A instead, as is more often the case. Alternatively, another plausible etymology may be Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (berry, fruit) (compare Lithuanian úoga, Latvian oga, Russian я́года (jágoda), Old English æcern (English acorn)).

Noun

oko

  1. fruit
  2. result, effect, consequence

Tucano

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Estudios tucanos (1979), issue 3, page 16: [oko] 'agua' /oko/
  • HG

Tuyuca

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Janet Barnes, notes on Tuyuca in Tucano, in The Amazonian Languages (Robert M. W. Dixon)

Warao

Pronoun

oko

  1. we
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