major
English
Alternative forms
- majour (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: mā'jər, IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧jor
- Rhymes: -eɪdʒə(ɹ)
Noun
major (plural majors), or, when used as a title before a person's name, Major
- a military rank between captain and lieutenant colonel
- He used to be a major in the army.
Usage notes
When used as a title, it is always capitalized.
- Example: Major Jane Payne.
The rank corresponds to pay grade O-4. Abbreviations: Maj. and MAJ.
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English major, from Latin maior, comparative of magnus (“great”), from Proto-Indo-European *maǵ-yes- (“greater”), comparative of *maǵ-, *meǵ- (“great”). Compare West Frisian majoar (“major”), Dutch majoor (“major”). Doublet of mayor.
Adjective
major (comparative more major, superlative most major)
- Of great significance or importance.
- 2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:
- The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
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- Greater in number, quantity, or extent
- the major part of the assembly
- Of full legal age, having attained majority
- (music) Of a scale that follows the pattern: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone
- A major scale.
- (music) Being the larger of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number.
- (music) Containing the note a major third (four half steps) above the tonic.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
major (plural majors)
- (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) The main area of study of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.
- Midway through his second year of college, he still hadn't chosen a major.
- (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) A student at a college or university concentrating on a given area of study.
- She is a math major.
- A person of legal age.
- (logic) The major premise.
- (Canadian football) A touchdown, or major score.
- A large, commercially successful record label, as opposed to an indie.
- 1997, Billboard (volume 109, number 30, page 86)
- At the end of last year, the band re-signed to XL for another three albums, despite being chased by majors that included Island, says manager Mike Champion of Midi Management.
- 1997, Billboard (volume 109, number 30, page 86)
- (British slang, dated) An elder brother (especially at a public school).
- (zoology) A large leaf-cutter ant that acts as a soldier, defending the nest.
Antonyms
- (a person of legal age): minor
Translations
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Verb
major (third-person singular simple present majors, present participle majoring, simple past and past participle majored)
- (intransitive) to concentrate on a particular area of study as a student in a college or university
- I have decided to major in mathematics.
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Catalan
Adjective
major (masculine and feminine plural majors)
Czech
Declension
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | major | majorid |
accusative | majori | majorid |
genitive | majori | majorite |
partitive | majorit | majoreid |
illative | majorisse | majoritesse majoreisse |
inessive | majoris | majorites majoreis |
elative | majorist | majoritest majoreist |
allative | majorile | majoritele majoreile |
adessive | majoril | majoritel majoreil |
ablative | majorilt | majoritelt majoreilt |
translative | majoriks | majoriteks majoreiks |
terminative | majorini | majoriteni |
essive | majorina | majoritena |
abessive | majorita | majoriteta |
comitative | majoriga | majoritega |
French
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin maior. French military authorities created in 1972 the rank of major (non-commissioned officer), which can easily be confused with the rank of major (officer) used in many countries, creating problems when communicating with allied forces. Doublet of maire and majeur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʒɔʁ/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “major” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Etymology
From German [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒjor]
- Hyphenation: ma‧jor
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | major | majorok |
accusative | majort | majorokat |
dative | majornak | majoroknak |
instrumental | majorral | majorokkal |
causal-final | majorért | majorokért |
translative | majorrá | majorokká |
terminative | majorig | majorokig |
essive-formal | majorként | majorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | majorban | majorokban |
superessive | majoron | majorokon |
adessive | majornál | majoroknál |
illative | majorba | majorokba |
sublative | majorra | majorokra |
allative | majorhoz | majorokhoz |
elative | majorból | majorokból |
delative | majorról | majorokról |
ablative | majortól | majoroktól |
Possessive forms of major | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | majorom | majorjaim |
2nd person sing. | majorod | majorjaid |
3rd person sing. | majorja | majorjai |
1st person plural | majorunk | majorjaink |
2nd person plural | majorotok | majorjaitok |
3rd person plural | majorjuk | majorjaik |
Derived terms
- majoros
- majorság
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʒor/
Latin
Inflection
Third declension, comparative variant
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | major | majus | majōrēs | majōra | |
Genitive | majōris | majōris | majōrum | majōrum | |
Dative | majōrī | majōrī | majōribus | majōribus | |
Accusative | majōrem | majus | majōrēs | majōra | |
Ablative | majōre | majōre | majōribus | majōribus | |
Vocative | major | majus | majōrēs | majōra |
References
- major in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- major in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.jɔr/
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of major | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | major | majoren | majorer | majorerna |
Genitive | majors | majorens | majorers | majorernas |
References
- Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007) →ISBN