major

See also: maior, Major, majór, and majôr

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) enPR: mā'jər, IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor
  • Rhymes: -eɪdʒə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From French major.

Alternative forms

  • Maj. (titular abbreviation)
  • maj. (nominal abbreviation)

Noun

major (plural majors), or, when used as a title before a person's name, Major

  1. a military rank between captain and lieutenant colonel
    He used to be a major in the army.
Usage notes

When used as a title, it is always capitalized.

Example: Major Jane Payne.

The rank corresponds to pay grade O-4. Abbreviations: Maj. and MAJ.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English major, from Latin maior, comparative of magnus (great), from Proto-Indo-European *maǵ-yes- (greater), comparative of *maǵ-, *meǵ- (great). Compare West Frisian majoar (major), Dutch majoor (major). Doublet of mayor.

Adjective

major (comparative more major, superlative most major)

  1. Of great significance or importance.
  2. Greater in number, quantity, or extent
    the major part of the assembly
  3. Of full legal age, having attained majority
  4. (music) Of a scale that follows the pattern: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone
    A major scale.
  5. (music) Being the larger of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number.
  6. (music) Containing the note a major third (four half steps) above the tonic.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

major (plural majors)

  1. (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) The main area of study of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.
    Midway through his second year of college, he still hadn't chosen a major.
  2. (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) A student at a college or university concentrating on a given area of study.
    She is a math major.
  3. A person of legal age.
  4. (logic) The major premise.
  5. (Canadian football) A touchdown, or major score.
  6. A large, commercially successful record label, as opposed to an indie.
    • 1997, Billboard (volume 109, number 30, page 86)
      At the end of last year, the band re-signed to XL for another three albums, despite being chased by majors that included Island, says manager Mike Champion of Midi Management.
  7. (British slang, dated) An elder brother (especially at a public school).
  8. (zoology) A large leaf-cutter ant that acts as a soldier, defending the nest.
Antonyms
  • (a person of legal age): minor
Translations

Verb

major (third-person singular simple present majors, present participle majoring, simple past and past participle majored)

  1. (intransitive) to concentrate on a particular area of study as a student in a college or university
    I have decided to major in mathematics.
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin maior.

Pronunciation

Adjective

major (masculine and feminine plural majors)

  1. larger (superlative: el major / la majorlargest)
  2. older (superlative: el major / la majoroldest)
  3. main, principal
  4. (music) major

Noun

major m (plural majors)

  1. (military rank) major

Noun

major m or f (plural majors)

  1. of age, adult

Czech

Noun

major m

  1. major (military)

Declension

Further reading

  • major in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • major in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Major, from Spanish, from Latin maior.

Noun

major (genitive majori, partitive majorit)

  1. major (rank)

Declension

Derived terms


French

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin maior. French military authorities created in 1972 the rank of major (non-commissioned officer), which can easily be confused with the rank of major (officer) used in many countries, creating problems when communicating with allied forces. Doublet of maire and majeur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ʒɔʁ/
  • (file)

Noun

major m (plural majors)

  1. major, the upper rank of French non-commissioned officers

Further reading


Hungarian

Etymology

From German [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒjor]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor

Noun

major (plural majorok)

  1. farm

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative major majorok
accusative majort majorokat
dative majornak majoroknak
instrumental majorral majorokkal
causal-final majorért majorokért
translative majorrá majorokká
terminative majorig majorokig
essive-formal majorként majorokként
essive-modal
inessive majorban majorokban
superessive majoron majorokon
adessive majornál majoroknál
illative majorba majorokba
sublative majorra majorokra
allative majorhoz majorokhoz
elative majorból majorokból
delative majorról majorokról
ablative majortól majoroktól
Possessive forms of major
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. majorom majorjaim
2nd person sing. majorod majorjaid
3rd person sing. majorja majorjai
1st person plural majorunk majorjaink
2nd person plural majorotok majorjaitok
3rd person plural majorjuk majorjaik

Derived terms

  • majoros
  • majorság

Interlingua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈʒor/

Adjective

major (not comparable)

  1. (comparative degree of grande) bigger

Latin

Adjective

major (neuter majus); third declension

  1. Alternative form of maior

Inflection

Third declension, comparative variant

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative major majus majōrēs majōra
Genitive majōris majōris majōrum majōrum
Dative majōrī majōrī majōribus majōribus
Accusative majōrem majus majōrēs majōra
Ablative majōre majōre majōribus majōribus
Vocative major majus majōrēs majōra

References


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.jɔr/

Noun

major m pers (abbreviation mjr)

  1. major (military rank)

Declension

Further reading

  • major in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

major m (plural majores)

  1. major (military rank)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Major, from Latin māior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǎjoːr/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor

Noun

màjōr m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀јо̄р)

  1. (military, Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian) major (rank)

Declension

Synonyms


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

major c

  1. a major[1]
  2. a Squadron Leader[1] (in the British Royal Air Force)

Declension

Declension of major 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative major majoren majorer majorerna
Genitive majors majorens majorers majorernas

References

  1. Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007) →ISBN
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