maior

See also: maiôr

Galician

Etymology

From Latin māior, māiōrem.

Adjective

maior m or f (plural maiores)

  1. major, greater
  2. (music) major

Synonyms

Antonyms


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *magjōs, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs‎, from *meǵh₂- (great) + *-yōs (comparative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaj.jor/, [ˈmaj.jɔr]

Adjective

maior (neuter maius); third declension

  1. greater, larger

Inflection

Third declension, comparative variant

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative māior māius māiōrēs māiōra
Genitive māiōris māiōris māiōrum māiōrum
Dative māiōrī māiōrī māiōribus māiōribus
Accusative māiōrem māius māiōrēs māiōra
Ablative māiōre māiōre māiōribus māiōribus
Vocative māior māius māiōrēs māiōra

Derived terms

Antonyms

Descendants

See also

Noun

maior m (genitive maiōris); third declension

  1. ancestors (in plural)
    Ergo illum, qui haec fecerat, Rudinum hominem, maiores nostri in civitatem receperunt.
    Therefore Ennius, who composed these poems, although a man from Rudiae, our ancestors granted him citizenship.
    - Cicero: Pro Archia Poeta Oratio (Line 284)
  2. (medieval) a mayor: a leader of a city or town
Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative maior maiōrēs
Genitive maiōris maiōrum
Dative maiōrī maiōribus
Accusative maiōrem maiōrēs
Ablative maiōre maiōribus
Vocative maior maiōrēs

References

  • maior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • maior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • maior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the elde: maior (natu)
    • the majority: maior pars
    • (ambiguous) to exaggerate a thing: in maius ferre, in maius extollere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to overestimate a thing: in maius accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to deteriorate: a maiorum virtute desciscere, degenerare, deflectere
    • (ambiguous) according to the custom and tradition of my fathers: more institutoque maiorum (Mur. 1. 1)
    • (ambiguous) what is more important: quod maius est
  • maior in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • maior in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Latin maior.

Adjective

maior (oblique singular, nominative singular maire)

  1. bigger; larger
  2. very large

References


Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Portuguese maior, mayor, from Latin māior, māiōrem, from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (great) + *-yos (comparative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐjˈɔɾ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /majˈɔɾ/
  • Hyphenation: mai‧or
  • Rhymes: -ɔɾ

Adjective

maior (plural maiores, comparable)

  1. (followed by que) comparative degree of grande; bigger, larger
    Melancias são maiores que laranjas.
    Watermelons are bigger than oranges.
    Antonym: menor
  2. (preceded by a definite article) superlative degree of grande; biggest, largest
    Júpiter é o maior planeta do Sistema Solar.
    Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System.
    Antonym: menor
  3. major, greater
    um desafio maior
    a major challenge
    Antonym: menor
  4. (music) major
    Antonym: menor
  5. (Brazil, informal) big, great
    Ele é maior idiota...
    He is a big idiot
    Synonym:

Adverb

maior (comparative mais maior superlative o mais maior)

  1. (Brazil, informal) very, quite
    Synonyms: bem, bastante,
    Essa comida comida tem um gosto maior ruim.
    That food tastes very bad.
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