leren

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eːrən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

leren

  1. (transitive) to learn
  2. (transitive) to teach
Inflection
Inflection of leren (weak)
infinitive leren
past singular leerde
past participle geleerd
infinitive leren
gerund leren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular leerleerde
2nd person sing. (jij) leertleerde
2nd person sing. (u) leertleerde
2nd person sing. (gij) leertleerde
3rd person singular leertleerde
plural lerenleerden
subjunctive sing.1 lereleerde
subjunctive plur.1 lerenleerden
imperative sing. leer
imperative plur.1 leert
participles lerendgeleerd
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.

Alternative forms

Adjective

leren (not comparable)

  1. made of leather
Inflection
Inflection of leren
uninflected leren
inflected leren
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinite m./f. sing. leren
n. sing. leren
plural leren
definite leren
partitive

Galician

Verb

leren

  1. third-person plural future subjunctive of ler
  2. third-person plural personal infinitive of ler

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

lêren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach
  3. to tell

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive lêren
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive lêren
In genitive lêrens
In dative lêrene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular lêre
2nd singular lêers, lêres
3rd singular lêert, lêret
1st plural lêren
2nd plural lêert, lêret
3rd plural lêren
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular lêre
2nd singular lêers, lêres
3rd singular lêre
1st plural lêren
2nd plural lêert, lêret
3rd plural lêren
Imperative Present
Singular lêer, lêre
Plural lêert, lêret
Present Past
Participle lêrende

Descendants

  • Dutch: leren
  • Limburgish: lieëre

Further reading

  • leren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • leren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English lǣran (to teach); see learn (teach) (etymology 2) for more.

Verb

leren

  1. to teach or instruct
  2. to guide or lead

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

lēren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • lēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (lore). Akin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).

Verb

lēren

  1. to teach

Descendants

See also

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