lait
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English leyt, layt, leit, lait, from Old English līġet, līġetu, līeġet (“lightning, flash of lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *laugiþō (“lightning”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“to shine”). Related to Old English līeġ (“fire, flame, lightning”). Compare also Old High German laugazan, lōhazan (“to be red, shine, sparkle”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lauhatjan, “to lighten”). More at lowe, light.
Etymology 2
From Middle English laiten, leiten, from Old Norse leita (“to seek, search, inquire”), from Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną (“to look out, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk leita (“to search”), Icelandic leita (“to search”), Swedish leta (“to search, hunt, forage”), Old English wlātian (“to gaze, observe, look upon, behold”).
Alternative forms
Verb
lait (third-person singular simple present laits, present participle laiting, simple past and past participle laited)
- (transitive, intransitive, Britain dialectal, obsolete) To seek; search for; inquire.
- 1862, Song of Solomon, in Twenty-four English Dialects, page 282 (Westmorland dialect):
- By neeght, o' my bed, I laited him, at my sowl luvs : I laited him, but I dudn't find um.
- 1877, John Frances, quoting a girl from the moorlands of Yorkshire, Notes and queries , page 10:
- The other day I heard a girl hailing from the moorlands of Yorkshire remark that she had "laited a long time for the children, but could not find them," evidently meaning she had sought for them. Is this word common to Yorkshire?
- 1862, Song of Solomon, in Twenty-four English Dialects, page 282 (Westmorland dialect):
Derived terms
Cimbrian
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
French
Etymology
From Old French lait, from Vulgar Latin lactem (“milk”, masculine or feminine accusative), from Latin lac (“milk”, neuter), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts. Compare Catalan llet, Friulian lat, Italian latte, Portuguese leite, Romanian lapte, Spanish leche, Walloon laecea.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lait” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Norman
Etymology
From Old French lait, from Vulgar Latin lactem (“milk”, masculine or feminine accusative), from Latin lac (“milk”, neuter), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts (“milk”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Derived terms
- lait bidoux (“milk on the turn”)
- lait cailli (“curdled milk”)
- lait cailli êputhé (“curd”)
- laitchi (“milk jug, milkman”)
- lait d'beurre (“buttermilk”)
- lait d'bronzage (“suntan lotion”)
- lait d'poule (“milkshake”)
- lait êcrémé (“skimmed milk”)
- laiteux (“milky”)
- lait su (“sour milk”)
- lait'tie (“dairy”)
- vaque à lait (“dairy cow”)
Old French
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin lactem (“milk”, masculine or feminine accusative), from Latin lac (“milk”, neuter).
Noun
lait m (oblique plural laiz or laitz, nominative singular laiz or laitz, nominative plural lait)
- milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals)
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 3
See laire
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin lactem (“milk”, masculine or feminine accusative), from Latin lac (“milk”, neuter).
Tok Pisin
Noun
lait
Adjective
lait