jalan

Banjarese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

jalan

  1. path (a course taken)

Finnish

Etymology

Inflected form of jalka (“foot”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑn/, [ˈjɑlɑn]
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑn

Adverb

jalan

  1. on foot, by foot, afoot

Synonyms

Noun

jalan

  1. Genitive singular form of jalka.
  2. Instructive singular form of jalka.

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

jalan (plural jalan-jalan, first-person possessive jalanku, second-person possessive jalanmu, third-person possessive jalannya)

  1. path; road; street; track; way

Verb

jalan (intransitive)

  1. to go on, to go forward
  2. to walk
  3. to pass
    • The verb jalan is an informal variant of berjalan.

Derived terms

Malay
jalan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒalan/
  • Rhymes: -alan, -lan, -an

Noun

jalan (Jawi spelling جالن‎, plural jalan-jalan, informal first-person possessive jalanku, informal second-person possessive jalanmu, third-person possessive jalannya)

  1. path; road; street; track; way

Verb

jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)

  1. to go on, to go forward
  2. to walk
  3. to pass

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Affixed derivations:

  • penjalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • jalanan (“street”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • jalan-jalan (“to go for a stroll”) [reduplication] (redup)
  • berjalan-jalan (“to talk a walk”) [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
  • sejalan (“parallel, to be in accordance with”) [comparability] (se-)
  • perjalan [causative passive] (peR-)
  • perjalanan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • jalankan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • jalani [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menjalankan (“to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menjalani (“to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • berjalan (“to walk”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یالان / یلان‎ (yalan, “lie”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jǎlaːn/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Noun

jàlān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

  1. lie, deceit, fraud
  2. forgery, fake

Etymology 2

Denominal from the noun jàlān (“lie, deceit; forgery”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jǎlaːn/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Adjective

jàlān (definite jàlnī, Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

  1. false, fake, phony, counterfeit
Declension
indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalan jalna jalno
genitive jalna jalne jalna
dative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
accusative inanimate
animate		 jalan
jalna		 jalnu jalno
vocative jalan jalna jalno
locative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalna jalno
genitive jalnog(a) jalne jalnog(a)
dative jalnom(u/e) jalnoj jalnom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 jalni
jalnog(a)		 jalnu jalno
vocative jalni jalna jalno
locative jalnom(e/u) jalnoj jalnom(e/u)
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jǎːlan/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Adjective

jálan (definite jȃlnī, comparative jàlnijī, Cyrillic spelling ја́лан)

  1. envious
Declension
indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalan jalna jalno
genitive jalna jalne jalna
dative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
accusative inanimate
animate		 jalan
jalna		 jalnu jalno
vocative jalan jalna jalno
locative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalna jalno
genitive jalnog(a) jalne jalnog(a)
dative jalnom(u/e) jalnoj jalnom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 jalni
jalnog(a)		 jalnu jalno
vocative jalni jalna jalno
locative jalnom(e/u) jalnoj jalnom(e/u)
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)

Spanish

Verb

jalan

  1. Second-person plural (ustedes) present indicative form of jalar.
  2. Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present indicative form of jalar.

Sundanese

Etymology

From Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

jalan

  1. path (a course taken)
  2. road
  3. street
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