invertir

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /im.vəɾˈti/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /im.bərˈti/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /im.veɾˈtiɾ/

Verb

invertir (first-person singular present inverteixo, past participle invertit)

  1. to invert
  2. to invest

Conjugation
Conjugation of invertir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive invertir
present participle invertint
past participle masculine feminine
singular invertit invertida
plural invertits invertides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present inverteixo inverteixes inverteix invertim invertiu inverteixen
imperfect invertia inverties invertia invertíem invertíeu invertien
future invertiré invertiràs invertirà invertirem invertireu invertiran
preterite invertí invertires invertí invertírem invertíreu invertiren
conditional invertiria invertiries invertiria invertiríem invertiríeu invertirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present inverteixi inverteixis inverteixi invertim invertiu inverteixin
imperfect invertís invertissis invertís invertíssim invertíssiu invertissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— inverteix inverteixi invertim invertiu inverteixin

Further reading

French

Etymology

From Latin invertere, present active infinitive of invertō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tiʁ/

Verb

invertir

  1. (transitive) to invert

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of invertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle invertissant
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
past participle inverti
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/
infinitive
simple invertir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple invertissant
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present invertis
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertis
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertit
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertissons
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/		 invertissez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/		 invertissent
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect invertissais
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 invertissais
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 invertissait
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 invertissions
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 invertissiez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 invertissaient
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 invertis
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertis
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertit
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertîmes
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tim/		 invertîtes
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tit/		 invertirent
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
future invertirai
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/		 invertiras
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/		 invertira
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/		 invertirons
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/		 invertirez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/		 invertiront
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional invertirais
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 invertirais
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 invertirait
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 invertirions
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/		 invertiriez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/		 invertiraient
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present invertisse
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/		 invertisses
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/		 invertisse
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/		 invertissions
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 invertissiez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 invertissent
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect2 invertisse
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/		 invertisses
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/		 invertît
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 invertissions
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 invertissiez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 invertissent
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — invertis
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/		 — invertissons
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/		 invertissez
/ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin invertere, present active infinitive of invertō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [iɱbe̞ɾˈtiɾ]
  • Hyphenation: in‧ver‧tir

Verb

invertir (first-person singular present invierto, first-person singular preterite invertí, past participle invertido)

  1. to invert
  2. to invest

Conjugation
  • Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
    Conjugation of invertir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive invertir
gerund invirtiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular invertido invertida
plural invertidos invertidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present invierto inviertestú
invertísvos		 invierte invertimos invertís invierten
imperfect invertía invertías invertía invertíamos invertíais invertían
preterite invertí invertiste invirtió invertimos invertisteis invirtieron
future invertiré invertirás invertirá invertiremos invertiréis invertirán
conditional invertiría invertirías invertiría invertiríamos invertiríais invertirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present invierta inviertas invierta invirtamos invirtáis inviertan
imperfect
(ra)		 invirtiera invirtieras invirtiera invirtiéramos invirtierais invirtieran
imperfect
(se)		 invirtiese invirtieses invirtiese invirtiésemos invirtieseis invirtiesen
future1 invirtiere invirtieres invirtiere invirtiéremos invirtiereis invirtieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative inviertetú
invertívos		 invierta invirtamos invertid inviertan
negative no inviertas no invierta no invirtamos no invirtáis no inviertan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-ie-i)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)</a>
        Selected combined forms of invertiredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive invertir
    dative invertirme invertirte invertirle, invertirse invertirnos invertiros invertirles, invertirse
    accusative invertirme invertirte invertirlo, invertirla, invertirse invertirnos invertiros invertirlos, invertirlas, invertirse
    with gerund invirtiendo
    dative invirtiéndome invirtiéndote invirtiéndole, invirtiéndose invirtiéndonos invirtiéndoos invirtiéndoles, invirtiéndose
    accusative invirtiéndome invirtiéndote invirtiéndolo, invirtiéndola, invirtiéndose invirtiéndonos invirtiéndoos invirtiéndolos, invirtiéndolas, invirtiéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative invierte
    dative inviérteme inviértete inviértele inviértenos not used inviérteles
    accusative inviérteme inviértete inviértelo, inviértela inviértenos not used inviértelos, inviértelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative invierta
    dative inviértame not used inviértale, inviértase inviértanos not used inviértales
    accusative inviértame not used inviértalo, inviértala, inviértase inviértanos not used inviértalos, inviértalas
    with first-person plural imperative invirtamos
    dative not used invirtámoste invirtámosle invirtámonos invirtámoos invirtámosles
    accusative not used invirtámoste invirtámoslo, invirtámosla invirtámonos invirtámoos invirtámoslos, invirtámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative invertid
    dative invertidme not used invertidle invertidnos invertíos invertidles
    accusative invertidme not used invertidlo, invertidla invertidnos invertíos invertidlos, invertidlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative inviertan
    dative inviértanme not used inviértanle inviértannos not used inviértanles, inviértanse
    accusative inviértanme not used inviértanlo, inviértanla inviértannos not used inviértanlos, inviértanlas, inviértanse

    Further reading
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