hata

See also: hâta, hätä, and háta

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

to hate
Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata

number	singular			plural
v-30

infinitive	hata
present participle	hatandi
past participle a6	hataður
supine	hatað
person	first	second	third	all
indicative	eg	tú	hann/hon/tað	vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum
present	hati	hatar	hatar	hata
past	hataði	hataði	hataði	hataðu
imperative	–	tú	–	tit
present	—	hata!	—	hatið!

Antonyms

elska

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːta/
Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

(transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

Conjugation

hata — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hata
supine (sagnbót)		hatað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hata	við hötum	present (nútíð)	ég hati	við hötum
	þú hatar	þið hatið		þú hatir	þið hatið
	hann, hún, það hatar	þeir, þær, þau hata		hann, hún, það hati	þeir, þær, þau hati

past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum	past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum
	þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð		þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð
	hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu		hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	hata (þú)	hatið (þið)
	hataðu	hatiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hatast
supine (sagnbót)		hatast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hatast	við hötumst	present (nútíð)	ég hatist	við hötumst
	þú hatast	þið hatist		þú hatist	þið hatist
	hann, hún, það hatast	þeir, þær, þau hatast		hann, hún, það hatist	þeir, þær, þau hatist

past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst
	þú hataðist	þið hötuðust		þú hataðist	þið hötuðust
	hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust		hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	hatast (þú)	hatist (þið)
	hatastu	hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataður	hötuð	hatað	hataðir	hataðar	hötuð
accusative (þolfall)	hataðan	hataða	hatað	hataða	hataðar	hötuð
dative (þágufall)	hötuðum	hataðri	hötuðu	hötuðum	hötuðum	hötuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	hataðs	hataðrar	hataðs	hataðra	hataðra	hataðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataði	hataða	hataða	hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
accusative (þolfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða	hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
dative (þágufall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða	hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða	hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu

Derived terms

hatast (“to hate each other”)
hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)

Related terms

hatur

Irish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

hat

Declension

Declension of hata

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hata	hataí
Vocative	a hata	a hataí
Genitive	hata	hataí
Dative	hata	hataí

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an hata	na hataí
Genitive	an hata	na hataí
Dative	leis an hata don hata	leis na hataí

Derived terms

bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
bosca hata (“hat-box”)
caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Klaus”)
haitéir, hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “hat of the priest”)
hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
hata bog (“squash-hat”)
hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
hata cúil (“south-wester”)
hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
hata panama (“Panama hat”)
hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
múnla hata (“hat-block”)
raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
ribín hata (“hatband”)
siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

hata

h-prothesized form of ata

References

"hata" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “hata”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Entries containing “hata” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Entries containing “hata” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Jamtish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hiti.

Noun

hata m

heat

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

to heat

Japanese

Romanization

hata

Rōmaji transcription of はた
Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

(of noun) hatene
(of verb) hatet

Noun

hata n

definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

inflection of hate:
1. simple past
2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

Noun

hata n

definite plural of hat

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hata)

Alternative form of hate

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną.

Verb

hata

to persecute
to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	hata			—
participle	hatandi, -e			hataþer
iæk	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
þū	hatar	hati, -e	hata	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
han	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
vīr	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hataþum, -om	hataþum, -om
īr	hatin	hatin	hatin	hataþin	hataþin
þēr	hata	hatin	—	hataþu, -o	hataþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
þū	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
han	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
vīr	hatums, -oms	hatums, -oms	—	hataþums, -oms	hataþums, -oms
īr	hatins	hatins	—	hataþins	hataþins
þēr	hatas	hatins	—	hataþus, -os	hataþins

Descendants

Swedish: hata

Sotho

Verb

hata

to step on

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic حَتَّى‎ (ḥattā).

Adverb

hata

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

audio (file)

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

	Active	Passive
Infinitive	hata	hatas
Present tense	hatar	hatas
Past tense	hatade	hatades
Supine	hatat	hatats
Imperative	hata	—
Present participle	hatande
Past participle	hatad

Derived terms

hatisk

Related terms

hat
hätsk

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَطَأ‎ (ḵaṭaʾ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [hɑ.ˈtɑː]

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

error, fault, mistake
Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

Inflection

Nominative

hata

Definite accusative

hatayı

Singular

Plural

Nominative

hata

hatalar

Definite accusative

hatayı

hataları

Dative

hataya

hatalara

Locative

hatada

hatalarda

Ablative

hatadan

hatalardan

Genitive

hatanın

hataların

Possessive forms
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	hatam	hatalarım
2nd singular	hatan	hataların
3rd singular	hatası	hataları
1st plural	hatamız	hatalarımız
2nd plural	hatanız	hatalarınız
3rd plural	hataları	hataları

Predicative forms
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	hatayım	hatalarım
2nd singular	hatasın	hatalarsın
3rd singular	hata hatadır	hatalar hatalardır
1st plural	hatayız	hatalarız
2nd plural	hatasınız	hatalarsınız
3rd plural	hatalar	hatalardır

Derived terms

hatalı
hatalılık
hatasız
hatasızlık

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

hata

dative singular of hat

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