gaudir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, present active infinitive of gaudeō.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡəwˈdi/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡawˈdiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, past participle gaudit)

  1. to enjoy

Conjugation
Conjugation of gaudir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive gaudir
present participle gaudint
past participle masculine feminine
singular gaudit gaudida
plural gaudits gaudides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gaudeixo gaudeixes gaudeix gaudim gaudiu gaudeixen
imperfect gaudia gaudies gaudia gaudíem gaudíeu gaudien
future gaudiré gaudiràs gaudirà gaudirem gaudireu gaudiran
preterite gaudí gaudires gaudí gaudírem gaudíreu gaudiren
conditional gaudiria gaudiries gaudiria gaudiríem gaudiríeu gaudirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gaudeixi gaudeixis gaudeixi gaudim gaudiu gaudeixin
imperfect gaudís gaudissis gaudís gaudíssim gaudíssiu gaudissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— gaudeix gaudeixi gaudim gaudiu gaudeixin

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, present active infinitive of gaudeō. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡo.diʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

gaudir

  1. (archaic) to enjoy, delight in

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of gaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle gaudissant
/ɡo.di.sɑ̃/
past participle gaudi
/ɡo.di/
infinitive
simple gaudir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple gaudissant
/ɡo.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudit
/ɡo.di/		 gaudissons
/ɡo.di.sɔ̃/		 gaudissez
/ɡo.di.se/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
imperfect gaudissais
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissais
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissait
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissaient
/ɡo.di.sɛ/
past historic2 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudit
/ɡo.di/		 gaudîmes
/ɡo.dim/		 gaudîtes
/ɡo.dit/		 gaudirent
/ɡo.diʁ/
future gaudirai
/ɡo.di.ʁe/		 gaudiras
/ɡo.di.ʁa/		 gaudira
/ɡo.di.ʁa/		 gaudirons
/ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/		 gaudirez
/ɡo.di.ʁe/		 gaudiront
/ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gaudirais
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirais
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirait
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirions
/ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/		 gaudiriez
/ɡo.di.ʁje/		 gaudiraient
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisses
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
imperfect2 gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisses
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudît
/ɡo.di/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 — gaudissons
/ɡo.di.sɔ̃/		 gaudissez
/ɡo.di.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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