excusar

Catalan

Etymology

Semi-learned form derived from Latin excūsāre, present active infinitive of excūsō.

Verb

excusar (first-person singular present excuso, past participle excusat)

  1. to excuse

Conjugation
Conjugation of excusar (first conjugation)
infinitive excusar
present participle excusant
past participle masculine feminine
singular excusat excusada
plural excusats excusades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present excuso excuses excusa excusem excuseu excusen
imperfect excusava excusaves excusava excusàvem excusàveu excusaven
future excusaré excusaràs excusarà excusarem excusareu excusaran
preterite excusí excusares excusà excusàrem excusàreu excusaren
conditional excusaria excusaries excusaria excusaríem excusaríeu excusarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present excusi excusis excusi excusem excuseu excusin
imperfect excusés excusessis excusés excuséssim excuséssiu excusessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— excusa excusi excusem excuseu excusin

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned alteration (based on the Latin etymon) of the inherited Old Spanish escusar, from Latin excūsāre, present active infinitive of excūsō. Cf. the now obsolete form escusar ("to hide"), influenced by the old past participle of esconder.

Verb

excusar (first-person singular present excuso, first-person singular preterite excusé, past participle excusado)

  1. (transitive) to excuse

Conjugation
        Conjugation of excusar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive excusar
    gerund excusando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular excusado excusada
    plural excusados excusadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present excuso excusastú
    excusásvos    		 excusa excusamos excusáis excusan
    imperfect excusaba excusabas excusaba excusábamos excusabais excusaban
    preterite excusé excusaste excusó excusamos excusasteis excusaron
    future excusaré excusarás excusará excusaremos excusaréis excusarán
    conditional excusaría excusarías excusaría excusaríamos excusaríais excusarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present excuse excusestú
    excusésvos2    		 excuse excusemos excuséis excusen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 excusara excusaras excusara excusáramos excusarais excusaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 excusase excusases excusase excusásemos excusaseis excusasen
    future1 excusare excusares excusare excusáremos excusareis excusaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative excusatú
    excusávos    		 excuse excusemos excusad excusen
    negative no excuses no excuse no excusemos no excuséis no excusen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of excusaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive excusar
      dative excusarme excusarte excusarle, excusarse excusarnos excusaros excusarles, excusarse
      accusative excusarme excusarte excusarlo, excusarla, excusarse excusarnos excusaros excusarlos, excusarlas, excusarse
      with gerund excusando
      dative excusándome excusándote excusándole, excusándose excusándonos excusándoos excusándoles, excusándose
      accusative excusándome excusándote excusándolo, excusándola, excusándose excusándonos excusándoos excusándolos, excusándolas, excusándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative excusa
      dative excúsame excúsate excúsale excúsanos not used excúsales
      accusative excúsame excúsate excúsalo, excúsala excúsanos not used excúsalos, excúsalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative excuse
      dative excúseme not used excúsele, excúsese excúsenos not used excúseles
      accusative excúseme not used excúselo, excúsela, excúsese excúsenos not used excúselos, excúselas
      with first-person plural imperative excusemos
      dative not used excusémoste excusémosle excusémonos excusémoos excusémosles
      accusative not used excusémoste excusémoslo, excusémosla excusémonos excusémoos excusémoslos, excusémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative excusad
      dative excusadme not used excusadle excusadnos excusaos excusadles
      accusative excusadme not used excusadlo, excusadla excusadnos excusaos excusadlos, excusadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative excusen
      dative excúsenme not used excúsenle excúsennos not used excúsenles, excúsense
      accusative excúsenme not used excúsenlo, excúsenla excúsennos not used excúsenlos, excúsenlas, excúsense

      Further reading
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