duel
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dāu-, *dəu- *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdjuːəl/
- (General American) enPR: d(y)o͞oʹəl, IPA(key): /ˈd(j)uəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: dual
- Rhymes: -uːəl, -ʊəl
- Hyphenation: du‧el
Noun
duel (plural duels)
- Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.
- Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat)
- Any struggle between two contending persons, groups or ideas.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)
- To engage in a battle.
Translations
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dāu-, *deu- (“to injure, destroy, burn”).
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duɛl/, [d̥uˈɛlˀ]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | duel | duellen | dueller | duellerne |
genitive | duels | duellens | duellers | duellernes |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Dutch
Alternative forms
- duwel (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French duel, from Latin duellum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dyˈʋɛl/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- tweekamp
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɥɛl/
Adjective
duel (feminine singular duelle, masculine plural duels, feminine plural duelles)
- dual (having two components)
Related terms
Further reading
- “duel” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”), or from Vulgar Latin *dolium, from Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”), from dolor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dwel/, [dwøl]
Noun
duel m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)
- sadness; grief; sorrow
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Son plor et son duel demenant
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide: