donn

See also: Donn and dónn

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • don (northern Moselle Franconian, some dialects of Ripuarian)
  • dun (southern Moselle Franconian)

Etymology

From Old High German *duon, northern variant of tuon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /don/

Verb

donn (third-person singular present deet or deit, past tense dät, past participle jedon or jedonn)

  1. (many dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) to do
  2. (many dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) used in the subjunctive with a following infinitive to form the conditional tense
    Ich dät jo noch jet blieve, ävver meng Frau well heem.
    I would stay some more, but my wife wants to go home.

Usage notes

  • The past participle has an open vowel /ɔ/, either long or short, but never /o/ as in the infinitive.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔn̪ˠ/, /d̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /d̪ˠəun̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish donn, from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (brown), from Proto-Indo-European *dusnos-, *donnos- (dark), from *dʰewh₂- (smoke).

Adjective

donn (genitive singular masculine doinn, genitive singular feminine doinne, plural donna, comparative doinne)

  1. brown
  2. brown-haired, brunette
    1. made of hard brown timber
    2. strong, solid
  3. used as intensifying term
Declension
Obsolete spellings
Derived terms
  • abhac donn m (brown dwarf)
  • arán donn m (brown bread)
  • béar donn m (brown bear)
  • breac donn m (brown trout)
  • buídhonn (fawn, adjective)
  • donn- (brownish)
  • donnaigh (brown; tan, rust, verb)
  • donnrua (brick red, chestnut; russet; bay, adjective)
  • francach donn m (brown rat)
  • leann donn m (brown ale)
  • scothdhonn (brownish, adjective)

Noun

donn m or f (genitive singular doinn or doinne)

  1. brown (colour)
  2. brown animal (masculine or feminine declined differently)
  3. hard brown timber
Declension
Feminine (only used to refer to a female brown animal)

Verb

donn (present analytic donnann, future analytic donnfaidh, verbal noun donnadh, past participle donnta)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of donnaigh (brown; tan, rust)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Old Irish donn (chief, lord, noble).

Noun

donn m (genitive singular doinn, nominative plural doinn)

  1. (literary) noble, prince
Declension
Derived terms
  • Donn m (proper noun)

Etymology 3

Noun

donn f (genitive singular doinne, nominative plural donna)

  1. Alternative form of dronn (hump; camber)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
donn dhonn ndonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "donn" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • 1 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • 2 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • Entries containing “donn” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “donn” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /don͈/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *dusnos (brown).

Adjective

donn

  1. brown, tawny, dun
  2. (of eyes) hazel
  3. (of animals) chestnut
Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

donn m

  1. chief, lord, noble
    Synonyms: mál, toísech, túathach, úachtarán
  2. lordship, chieftainship
    Synonyms: flaith, tigernas
Inflection
Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants

Adjective

donn

  1. princely, noble

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 3

Noun

donn ?

  1. theft, stolen property
Inflection
Unknown gender o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
donn donn
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • 1 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • 2 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • 3 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish donn, from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (brown), from Proto-Indo-European *dusnos-, *donnos- (dark), from *dʰewh₂- (smoke).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪ɔun̪ˠ/

Adjective

donn (comparative duinne)

  1. brown
  2. brown-haired, brunette

Declension

Case Masculine singular Feminine singular Plural
Nominative donn dhonn donna
Vocative dhuinn dhonn donna
Genitive dhuinn dhuinn/duinne donna
Dative dhonn dhuinn donna

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Scottish Gaelic · dathan (layout · text)
     bàn      glas      dubh
             dearg ; ruadh              orainds ; donn              buidhe ; donn
             uaine              uaine              gorm ; gorm
             liath ; glas              liath              gorm
             purpaidh ; guirmean              pinc ; purpaidh              pinc

Further reading

  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • 1 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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