donn
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German *duon, northern variant of tuon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /don/
Verb
donn (third-person singular present deet or deit, past tense dät, past participle jedon or jedonn)
Usage notes
- The past participle has an open vowel /ɔ/, either long or short, but never /o/ as in the infinitive.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔn̪ˠ/, /d̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /d̪ˠəun̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish donn, from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *dusnos-, *donnos- (“dark”), from *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).
Adjective
donn (genitive singular masculine doinn, genitive singular feminine doinne, plural donna, comparative doinne)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | donn | dhonn | donna; dhonna² | |
Vocative | dhoinn | donna | ||
Genitive | donne | donna | donn | |
Dative | donn; dhonn¹ |
dhonn; dhoinn (archaic) |
donna; dhonna² | |
Comparative | níos donne | |||
Superlative | is donne |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Obsolete spellings
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | donn | dhonn | donna; dhonna² | |
Vocative | dhuinn | donna | ||
Genitive | donne | donna | donn | |
Dative | donn; dhonn¹ |
dhonn; dhuinn (archaic) |
donna; dhonna² | |
Comparative | níos donne | |||
Superlative | is donne |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- abhac donn m (“brown dwarf”)
- arán donn m (“brown bread”)
- béar donn m (“brown bear”)
- breac donn m (“brown trout”)
- buídhonn (“fawn”, adjective)
- donn- (“brownish”)
- donnaigh (“brown; tan, rust”, verb)
- donnrua (“brick red, chestnut; russet; bay”, adjective)
- francach donn m (“brown rat”)
- leann donn m (“brown ale”)
- scothdhonn (“brownish”, adjective)
Noun
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- Feminine (only used to refer to a female brown animal)
Second declension
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Verb
donn (present analytic donnann, future analytic donnfaidh, verbal noun donnadh, past participle donnta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of donnaigh (“brown; tan, rust”)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | donnim | donnann tú; donnir† |
donnann sé, sí | donnimid | donnann sibh | donnann siad; donnid† |
a dhonnann; a dhonnas / a ndonnann*; a ndonnas* |
donntar |
past | dhonn mé; dhonnas | dhonn tú; dhonnis | dhonn sé, sí | dhonnamar; dhonn muid | dhonn sibh; dhonnabhair | dhonn siad; dhonnadar | a dhonn / ar dhonn* |
donnadh | |
past habitual | dhonninn | dhonntá | dhonnadh sé, sí | dhonnimis; dhonnadh muid | dhonnadh sibh | dhonnidís; dhonnadh siad | a dhonnadh / ar dhonnadh* |
dhonntí | |
future | donnfidh mé; donnfad |
donnfidh tú; donnfir† |
donnfidh sé, sí | donnfimid; donnfidh muid |
donnfidh sibh | donnfidh siad; donnfid† |
a dhonnfidh; a dhonnfas / a ndonnfidh*; a ndonnfas* |
donnfar | |
conditional | dhonnfinn / ndonnfinn‡‡ | dhonnfá / ndonnfᇇ | dhonnfadh sé, sí / ndonnfadh sé, s퇇 | dhonnfimis; dhonnfadh muid / ndonnfimis‡‡; ndonnfadh muid‡‡ | dhonnfadh sibh / ndonnfadh sibh‡‡ | dhonnfidís; dhonnfadh siad / ndonnfidís‡‡; ndonnfadh siad‡‡ | a dhonnfadh / ar dhonnfadh* |
dhonnfí / ndonnf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ndonn mé; go ndonnad† |
go ndonn tú; go ndonnir† |
go ndonn sé, sí | go ndonnimid; go ndonn muid |
go ndonn sibh | go ndonn siad; go ndonnid† |
— | go ndonntar |
past | dá ndonninn | dá ndonntá | dá ndonnadh sé, sí | dá ndonnimis; dá ndonnadh muid |
dá ndonnadh sibh | dá ndonnidís; dá ndonnadh siad |
— | dá ndonntí | |
imperative | donnim | donn | donnadh sé, sí | donnimis | donnigí; donnidh† |
donnidís | — | donntar | |
verbal noun | donnadh | ||||||||
past participle | donnta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- Donn m (proper noun)
Etymology 3
Noun
donn f (genitive singular doinne, nominative plural donna)
- Alternative form of dronn (“hump; camber”)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
donn | dhonn | ndonn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "donn" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Entries containing “donn” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “donn” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /don͈/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dusnos (“brown”).
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
Noun
donn m
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Irish: donn
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 3
Inflection
Unknown gender o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
donn | donn pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndonn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish donn, from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *dusnos-, *donnos- (“dark”), from *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ɔun̪ˠ/
Declension
Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | donn | dhonn | donna |
Vocative | dhuinn | dhonn | donna |
Genitive | dhuinn | dhuinn/duinne | donna |
Dative | dhonn | dhuinn | donna |
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Scottish Gaelic · dathan (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
bàn | glas | dubh | ||
dearg ; ruadh | orainds ; donn | buidhe ; donn | ||
uaine | uaine | gorm ; gorm | ||
liath ; glas | liath | gorm | ||
purpaidh ; guirmean | pinc ; purpaidh | pinc |
Further reading
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “1 donn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.