corona

See also: Corona, coroná, and coronà

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corōna (garland, crown), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath). Doublet of crown.

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: kərō'nə, IPA(key): /kəˈɹoʊnə/

Noun

corona (plural coronas or coronae or coronæ)

  1. A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.
  2. (astronomy) The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse,
  3. (biology) Any crown-like appendage of a plant or animal.
  4. (electricity) corona discharge
  5. (architecture) The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature.
  6. A round pendent chandelier.
  7. (anatomy) The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males.
  8. (anatomy) The upper surface of certain parts of the body.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Aragonese

Etymology

Noun

corona f (plural coronas)

  1. crown

References


Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /koˈɾo.nə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kuˈɾo.nə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /koˈɾo.na/

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan corona, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath).

Noun

corona f (plural corones)

  1. crown (decorative headgear)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

corona

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of coronar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of coronar

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath). Compare also cruna, probably from a derivative of the same Latin word.

Noun

corona f (plural corone)

  1. crown (of a king, pope etc) (also of a tooth)
  2. crown (various units of currency)
  3. coronet
  4. wreath, chaplet
  5. (astronomy) corona (of a star etc)

Derived terms

Verb

corona

  1. third-person singular present indicative of coronare
  2. second-person singular imperative of coronare

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /koˈroː.na/, [kɔˈroː.na]

Noun

corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension

  1. garland, chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead
    • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 3.1.16:
      sed quid ego video? Menaechmus cum corona exit foras
      But why do I see Menaechmus here? He's coming out of doors with a chaplet on?
  2. crown
    • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 5.5.38:
      at ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio
      And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.

Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative corōna corōnae
Genitive corōnae corōnārum
Dative corōnae corōnīs
Accusative corōnam corōnās
Ablative corōnā corōnīs
Vocative corōna corōnae

Descendants

References

  • corona in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • corona in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • corona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • corona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
    • to sell a prisoner of war as a slave: aliquem sub corona vendere (B. G. 3. 16)
    • the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
  • corona in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • corona in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • corona in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Leonese

Etymology

Noun

corona f (plural coronas)

  1. crown

References


Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath).

Noun

corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)

  1. crown

Descendants


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koˈɾona/

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (crown), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, garland, wreath).

Noun

corona f (plural coronas)

  1. crown
  2. (heraldry) crown
  3. crown (various units of currency)
  4. (of a star) corona
  5. wreath; ring, circle
  6. sprocket; (bicycle sprockets) cassette
  7. (mechanics) larger part of a pair of gear wheels
    Synonym: rueda dentada
    Antonym: piñón
  8. washer
    Synonym: arandela
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

corona

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of coronar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of coronar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of coronar.

Further reading

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