complain

English

Etymology

From Middle English complaynen, from Old French complaindre, from Medieval Latin complangere (to bewail, complain), from Latin com- (together) + plangere (to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail); see plain, plaint.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kəmˈpleɪn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪn

Verb

complain (third-person singular simple present complains, present participle complaining, simple past and past participle complained)

  1. (intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
    Joe was always complaining about the noise made by his neighbours.
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      O loss of sight, of thee I most complain!
  2. (intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge.
    They've complained about me to the police again.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
      Now, Master Shallow, you'll complain of me to the king?
  3. To creak or squeak, as a timber or wheel.
    the complaining bed-springs

Synonyms

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Translations

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Further reading

Anagrams

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