clown

See also: Clown

English

Etymology

Likely from North Germanic, akin to Icelandic klunni (klutz) and Old Frisian klönne (klutz). Less likely from Latin colonus (colonist, farmer), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kloun, IPA(key): /klaʊn/
  • Rhymes: -aʊn

Noun

A clown

clown (plural clowns)

  1. A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and typically characterised by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.
    • 2008, Lich King, "Black Metal Sucks", Toxic Zombie Onslaught.
      Over there in Norway, the churches all burn down / Let's go dress in goth clothes and get painted like a clown
  2. A person who acts in a silly fashion.
  3. (chiefly Britain) A stupid person.
  4. (obsolete) A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Philip Sidney to this entry?)
    • Timothy Nourse, Campania Foelix (1700), pp. 15–16
      [] three things ought always to be kept under: a mastiff dog, a stone horse and a clown; and really I think a snarling, cross-grained clown to be the most unlucky beast of three.
  5. (obsolete) One who works upon the soil; a rustic; a churl; a yokel.
    • Cowper
      The clown, the child of nature, without guile.
    • Samuel Johnson
      He [] began to descend to familiar questions, endeavouring to accommodate his discourse to the grossness of rustic understandings. The clowns soon found that he did not know wheat from rye, and began to despise him; one of the boys, by pretending to show him a bird's nest, decoyed him into a ditch; []

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

clown (third-person singular simple present clowns, present participle clowning, simple past and past participle clowned)

  1. (intransitive) To act in a silly or playful fashion.

Derived terms

See also


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English clown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klɑu̯n/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: clown
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯n

Noun

clown m (plural clowns, diminutive clowntje n)

  1. clown (entertainer)

Derived terms

  • clownsneus

See also


French

Etymology

From English clown

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klun/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: clowns

Noun

clown m (plural clowns)

  1. clown (performer)
  2. clown (person who acts in a comic way)

Further reading


Italian

Noun

clown m (invariable)

  1. clown (artist)

Synonyms


Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English clown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klon/, [klõn]

Noun

clown m (plural clownes)

  1. clown (circus performance artist)

Synonyms


Swedish

Etymology

From English clown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈklaʊn/

Noun

clown c

  1. clown

Declension

Declension of clown 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative clown clownen clowner clownerna
Genitive clowns clownens clowners clownernas

Derived terms

References


Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klɔu̯n/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English clown.

Noun

clown m (plural clowniaid)

  1. clown

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

  • closwn (colloquial, first-person singular conditional)

Verb

clown

  1. first-person plural present and future of cloi
  2. first-person singular imperfect and conditional of cloi
  3. (literary) first-person plural imperative of cloi

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
clown glown nghlown chlown
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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