cepati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cȇp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡sěːpati/
  • Hyphenation: ce‧pa‧ti

Verb

cépati impf (Cyrillic spelling це́пати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to tear, tear up
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to rip
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to chop
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to split, break (apart)

Conjugation
Conjugation of cepati
Infinitive: cepati Present verbal adverb: cépajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cépānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cepam cepaš cepa cepamo cepate cepaju
Future Future I cepat ću1
cepaću		 cepat ćeš1
cepaćeš		 cepat će1
cepaće		 cepat ćemo1
cepaćemo		 cepat ćete1
cepaćete		 cepat će1
cepaće
Future II budem cepao2 budeš cepao2 bude cepao2 budemo cepali2 budete cepali2 budu cepali2
Past Perfect cepao sam2 cepao si2 cepao je2 cepali smo2 cepali ste2 cepali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam cepao2 bio si cepao2 bio je cepao2 bili smo cepali2 bili ste cepali2 bili su cepali2
Imperfect cepah cepaše cepaše cepasmo cepaste cepahu
Conditional I cepao bih2 cepao bi2 cepao bi2 cepali bismo2 cepali biste2 cepali bi2
Conditional II bio bih cepao2 bio bi cepao2 bio bi cepao2 bili bismo cepali2 bili biste cepali2 bili bi cepali2
Imperative — cepaj — cepajmo cepajte —
Active past participle cepao m / cepala f / cepalo n cepali m / cepale f / cepala n
Passive past participle cepan m / cepana f / cepano n cepani m / cepane f / cepana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • pocépati
  • iscépati
  • nacépati

References
  • “cepati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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