camera
English
Etymology
From New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room; from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”). Doublet of chamber.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæməɹə/, /ˈkæmɹə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra
Noun
camera (plural cameras)
- A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
- The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail. It’s therefore not surprising that most cameras mimic this arrangement.
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- (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.
- 2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds
- If you're building a third-person game with enclosed or tight spaces, try to figure out up front what camera problems you will likely encounter. Use this identification process to influence the early building process.
- 2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete
- I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.
- 2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds
- A vaulted room.
- The judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Irish: ceamara
Translations
still camera
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movie camera
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra
French
Italian
Etymology
From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
camera f (plural camere)
- room; chamber (all senses)
- bedroom
- assembly, parliament
- camera (for taking moving pictures)
- Synonym: telecamera
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.me.ra/, [ˈka.mɛ.ra]
Noun
camera f (genitive camerae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | camera | camerae |
Genitive | camerae | camerārum |
Dative | camerae | camerīs |
Accusative | cameram | camerās |
Ablative | camerā | camerīs |
Vocative | camera | camerae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: cámara
- Catalan: cambra, càmera (via English)
- Dutch: camera (borrowing), kamer (borrowing, through Old Dutch)
- English: cabaret (via French), camera (borrowing), cameral, chamber (via French)
- French: chambre, caméra (via English)
- Friulian: cjamare, čhàmare
- Galician: cámara
- Gallurese (Sardinian): cambara
- German: Kamera (borrowing), Kammer (inherited from Middle and Old High German, in Old High German borrowed)
- Irish: seomra (via French), ceamara (via English)
- Italian: camera
- Ladin: camera
- Low German: Kamer f, Kammer f
- Occitan: cambra, chambra, camerà (via English or French)
- Portuguese: câmara, cambra, câmera (via or influenced by English)
- Romanian: cameră (borrowing)
- Romansh: chombra, chambra
- Scots: chaumer
- → Scottish Gaelic: seòmar
- Sicilian: càmmara
- Spanish: cámara
- Swedish: kamera (borrowing)
- Venetian: canbra, cànbera, càmara, càmera
References
- camera in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- camera in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- camera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- camera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- chamber in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Etymology 2
A regularly conjugated form of camerō (verb).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.me.raː/, [ˈka.mɛ.raː]
Romanian
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