bruar

Galician

FWOTD – 12 July 2017

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese bruyar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *brugāre if cognate to French bruire (to roar).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾuˈaɾ/

Verb

bruar (first-person singular present brúo, first-person singular preterite bruei, past participle bruado)

  1. (intransitive) Of a bull, to make its characteristic lowing sound, specially when on heat or angry; to bellow
    Synonyms: bruír, burdiar, reburdiar
  2. (intransitive) to roar (to emit a deep and long sound such as the voice of a large animal)
    Synonyms: bradar, bramar, zoar
  3. to grunt (also figuratively)
    • 1810, José Fernández y Neira, Proezas de Galicia, page 9:
      ti ves cómo brúa un xabalín cando se ve acosado dos càs? pois así dice que che bruaba, e pateaba ese Sul
      Do you know how a wild boar grunts when hounded by the dogs? so they say that this Sul [a French Napoleonic general] grunted and floundered
  4. (of the wind) to howl; to hum
    Synonym: zoar
  5. to blow a horn
    Synonym: ornear

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • bruír

References

  • bruyar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • bruy” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • bruar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • bruyar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • bruar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • bruar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. ruido.
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