beginnen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈɣɪnə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧gin‧nen
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Verb

beginnen

  1. (ergative) to begin

Inflection

Inflection of beginnen (strong class 3, prefixed)
infinitive beginnen
past singular begon
past participle begonnen
infinitive beginnen
gerund beginnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular beginbegon
2nd person sing. (jij) begintbegon
2nd person sing. (u) begintbegon
2nd person sing. (gij) begintbegont
3rd person singular begintbegon
plural beginnenbegonnen
subjunctive sing.1 beginnebegonne
subjunctive plur.1 beginnenbegonnen
imperative sing. begin
imperative plur.1 begint
participles beginnendbegonnen
1) Archaic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants


German

Etymology

From Middle High German beginnen, from Old High German biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Cognate with Low German beginnen, Dutch beginnen, West Frisian begjinne, and English begin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈɡɪnən/, [bəˈɡɪnən], [bəˈɡɪnn̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular simple present beginnt, past tense begann, past participle begonnen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to begin; to commence; to be started
    Der Vortrag hat begonnen. — “The lecture has begun.”
  2. (chiefly literary, transitive or with mit) to start something; to begin something
    Er hat den Vortrag begonnen. — “He has started the lecture.”
    Er hat mit dem Vortrag begonnen. — “He has started the lecture.”

Usage notes

  • Beginnen is relatively rare in colloquial German and is most often replaced with anfangen. This is particularly true of the sense “to start something”.
  • In literary German, beginnen is often preferred to anfangen, though both are perfectly acceptable.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.

Verb

beginnen

  1. to begin, to start
  2. to arise, to originate

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • beghinnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • beginnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.

Verb

beginnen

  1. to begin

Conjugation

Descendants

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