ayırmak

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آيرمق (ayırmak, to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish), from Proto-Turkic *adɨ-r- (to separate).[1]

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (aδır-, to separate), Old Turkic [script needed] (adır-, to separate), Azerbaijani ayırmaq (to separate), Bashkir айырыу (ayïrïw, to separate), Chuvash уйӑрма (ujărma, to separate), Khakas азырарға (azırarğa, to separate), Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu, to separate), Turkmen aýyrmak (to separate), Uzbek ayirmoq (to separate), Yakut атын (atın, other).

Verb

ayırmak (third-person singular simple present ayırır)

  1. (transitive) to part, separate, sever
  2. (transitive) to choose, pick, select
  3. (transitive) to set apart, divide, sunder
  4. (transitive) to detach
  5. (transitive) to distinguish
  6. (transitive) to sort, classify
  7. (transitive) to save, reserve, spare
  8. (transitive) to isolate
  9. (transitive) to discriminate
  10. (transitive) to except, exclude

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ayırma
  • ayırış
  • ayırıcı
  • ayrım
  • ayraç
  • ayrık
  • ayrıt
  • ayrıntı
  • ayırtmak
  • ayrılmak
  • ayrışmak
  • ayırmamak
  • ayıramamak
  • ayırabilmek

See also

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *adɨ-r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.