aufero

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from”) +‎ ferō (“bear, carry”)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.fe.roː/, [ˈau̯.fɛ.roː]

Verb

auferō (present infinitive auferre, perfect active abstulī, supine ablātum); third conjugation, irregular

  1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
  2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
  3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
  4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
  5. I banish, dispel.
  6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
  7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
  8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

Inflection
   Conjugation of aufero (third conjugation, irregular, suppletive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present auferō aufers aufert auferimus aufertis auferunt
imperfect auferēbam auferēbās auferēbat auferēbāmus auferēbātis auferēbant
future auferam auferēs auferet auferēmus auferētis auferent
perfect abstulī abstulistī abstulit abstulimus abstulistis abstulērunt, abstulēre
pluperfect abstuleram abstulerās abstulerat abstulerāmus abstulerātis abstulerant
future perfect abstulerō abstuleris abstulerit abstulerimus abstuleritis abstulerint
passive present auferor auferris, auferre aufertur auferimur auferiminī auferuntur
imperfect auferēbar auferēbāris, auferēbāre auferēbātur auferēbāmur auferēbāminī auferēbantur
future auferar auferēris, auferēre auferētur auferēmur auferēminī auferentur
perfect ablātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ablātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ablātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present auferam auferās auferat auferāmus auferātis auferant
imperfect auferrem auferrēs auferret auferrēmus auferrētis auferrent
perfect abstulerim abstulerīs abstulerit abstulerimus abstuleritis abstulerint
pluperfect abstulissem abstulissēs abstulisset abstulissēmus abstulissētis abstulissent
passive present auferar auferāris, auferāre auferātur auferāmur auferāminī auferantur
imperfect auferrer auferrēris, auferrēre auferrētur auferrēmur auferrēminī auferrentur
perfect ablātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ablātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — aufer — — auferte —
future — aufertō aufertō — aufertōte auferuntō
passive present — auferre — — auferiminī —
future — aufertor aufertor — — auferuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives auferre abstulisse ablātūrus esse auferrī ablātus esse ablātum īrī
participles auferēns — ablātūrus — ablātus auferendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
auferre auferendī auferendō auferendum ablātum ablātū

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • aufero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aufero in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aufero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to carry some one away in one's arms: inter manus auferre aliquem
    • to win the prize: palmam ferre, auferre
    • to extract an answer from some one: responsum ab aliquo ferre, auferre
    • to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere
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