irregular
See also: irregulär
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/
Adjective
irregular (comparative more irregular, superlative most irregular)
- nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
- 1967, Sleigh, Barbara, Jessamy, 1993 edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 33:
- ‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’
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- (of a surface) rough
- without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- 2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 47–48:
- Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
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- (geometry, of a polygon) not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal
- (geometry, of a polyhedron) whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
- (grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language
- "Calves", "cacti", and "children" are irregular plurals.
- I hate learning all the irregular conjugations in French.
Antonyms
Derived terms
- irregular plural
- irregular verb
Translations
non-standard
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in grammar, applied to verbs
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lacking uniformity
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Noun
irregular (plural irregulars)
- a soldier who is not a member of an official military force and, often, does not follow regular army tactics
- one who does not regularly attend a venue
- 2015, Brian Cook, Hands Across The Sea (page 190)
- There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.
- 2015, Brian Cook, Hands Across The Sea (page 190)
Translations
soldier
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Adjective
irregular m or f (plural irregulares, comparable)
- irregular; nonstandard
- (grammar) irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ireɡuˈlaɾ/, [ireɣuˈlaɾ]
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