arrugar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, past participle arrugat)

  1. (transitive) to wrinkle

Conjugation
Conjugation of arrugar (first conjugation)
infinitive arrugar
present participle arrugant
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrugat arrugada
plural arrugats arrugades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arrugo arrugues arruga arruguem arrugueu arruguen
imperfect arrugava arrugaves arrugava arrugàvem arrugàveu arrugaven
future arrugaré arrugaràs arrugarà arrugarem arrugareu arrugaran
preterite arruguí arrugares arrugà arrugàrem arrugàreu arrugaren
conditional arrugaria arrugaries arrugaria arrugaríem arrugaríeu arrugarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arrugui arruguis arrugui arruguem arrugueu arruguin
imperfect arrugués arruguessis arrugués arruguéssim arruguéssiu arruguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— arruga arrugui arruguem arrugueu arruguin

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin irrugō (“I wrinkle, make wrinkled”), from rūga (“wrinkle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aruˈɡaɾ/, [aruˈɣaɾ]

Verb

arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, first-person singular preterite arrugué, past participle arrugado)

  1. (transitive) to crease, to crumple
  2. (transitive) to wrinkle
  3. (reflexive) to chicken out, back down, lose one's nerve

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of arrugar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive arrugar
gerund arrugando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrugado arrugada
plural arrugados arrugadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrugo arrugastú
arrugásvos		 arruga arrugamos arrugáis arrugan
imperfect arrugaba arrugabas arrugaba arrugábamos arrugabais arrugaban
preterite arrugué arrugaste arrugó arrugamos arrugasteis arrugaron
future arrugaré arrugarás arrugará arrugaremos arrugaréis arrugarán
conditional arrugaría arrugarías arrugaría arrugaríamos arrugaríais arrugarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrugue arruguestú
arruguésvos2		 arrugue arruguemos arruguéis arruguen
imperfect
(ra)		 arrugara arrugaras arrugara arrugáramos arrugarais arrugaran
imperfect
(se)		 arrugase arrugases arrugase arrugásemos arrugaseis arrugasen
future1 arrugare arrugares arrugare arrugáremos arrugareis arrugaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative arrugatú
arrugávos		 arrugue arruguemos arrugad arruguen
negative no arrugues no arrugue no arruguemos no arruguéis no arruguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of arrugaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive arrugar
    dative arrugarme arrugarte arrugarle, arrugarse arrugarnos arrugaros arrugarles, arrugarse
    accusative arrugarme arrugarte arrugarlo, arrugarla, arrugarse arrugarnos arrugaros arrugarlos, arrugarlas, arrugarse
    with gerund arrugando
    dative arrugándome arrugándote arrugándole, arrugándose arrugándonos arrugándoos arrugándoles, arrugándose
    accusative arrugándome arrugándote arrugándolo, arrugándola, arrugándose arrugándonos arrugándoos arrugándolos, arrugándolas, arrugándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative arruga
    dative arrúgame arrúgate arrúgale arrúganos not used arrúgales
    accusative arrúgame arrúgate arrúgalo, arrúgala arrúganos not used arrúgalos, arrúgalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative arrugue
    dative arrúgueme not used arrúguele, arrúguese arrúguenos not used arrúgueles
    accusative arrúgueme not used arrúguelo, arrúguela, arrúguese arrúguenos not used arrúguelos, arrúguelas
    with first-person plural imperative arruguemos
    dative not used arruguémoste arruguémosle arruguémonos arruguémoos arruguémosles
    accusative not used arruguémoste arruguémoslo, arruguémosla arruguémonos arruguémoos arruguémoslos, arruguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative arrugad
    dative arrugadme not used arrugadle arrugadnos arrugaos arrugadles
    accusative arrugadme not used arrugadlo, arrugadla arrugadnos arrugaos arrugadlos, arrugadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative arruguen
    dative arrúguenme not used arrúguenle arrúguennos not used arrúguenles, arrúguense
    accusative arrúguenme not used arrúguenlo, arrúguenla arrúguennos not used arrúguenlos, arrúguenlas, arrúguense

    Further reading
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