adobar

Catalan

Etymology

From Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”).

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.doˈba/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ə.duˈba/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.doˈbaɾ/

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, past participle adobat)

  1. (transitive) to prepare; set up
  2. (transitive, cooking) to marinate
  3. (transitive) to do up (put in a good state)
  4. (transitive) to fertilize (to make the soil fertile by adding nutrients)

Conjugation
Conjugation of adobar (first conjugation)
infinitive adobar
present participle adobant
past participle masculine feminine
singular adobat adobada
plural adobats adobades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present adobo adobes adoba adobem adobeu adoben
imperfect adobava adobaves adobava adobàvem adobàveu adobaven
future adobaré adobaràs adobarà adobarem adobareu adobaran
preterite adobí adobares adobà adobàrem adobàreu adobaren
conditional adobaria adobaries adobaria adobaríem adobaríeu adobarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present adobi adobis adobi adobem adobeu adobin
imperfect adobés adobessis adobés adobéssim adobéssiu adobessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— adoba adobi adobem adobeu adobin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old French adober (“to knight; to equip”), from Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”),[1] from Proto-Germanic *dub (“to fit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aðoˈβaɾ/

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobei, past participle adobado)

  1. (archaic) to prepare; to set up
  2. (archaic) to repair
  3. (cooking) to marinate; to season

Conjugation
    Conjugation of adobar
infinitive adobar
gerund adobando
past participle singular plural
masculine adobado adobados
feminine adobada adobadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present adobo adobas adoba adobamos adobades adoban
imperfect adobaba adobabas adobaba adobabamos adobabades adobaban
preterite adobei adobaches adobou adobamos adobastes adobaron
pluperfect adobara adobaras adobara adobaramos adobarades adobaran
future adobarei adobarás adobará adobaremos adobaredes adobarán
conditional adobaría adobarías adobaría adobariamos adobariades adobarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present adobe adobes adobe adobemos adobedes adoben
preterite adobase adobases adobase adobásemos adobásedes adobasen
future adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — adoba adobe adobemos adobade adoben
negative — adobes adobe adobemos adobedes adoben
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobaren

Derived terms
  • adobeiro
  • adobiar
  • adobío
  • adobo

References
  • "adubar" in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “adub” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “adob” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “adobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “adobar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “adobar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. adobar.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old French adober (“knighted”), from Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /adoˈbaɾ/, [aðoˈβaɾ]

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobé, past participle adobado)

  1. (transitive) to marinate

Conjugation
        Conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive adobar
    gerund adobando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular adobado adobada
    plural adobados adobadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present adobo adobastú
    adobásvos    		 adoba adobamos adobáis adoban
    imperfect adobaba adobabas adobaba adobábamos adobabais adobaban
    preterite adobé adobaste adobó adobamos adobasteis adobaron
    future adobaré adobarás adobará adobaremos adobaréis adobarán
    conditional adobaría adobarías adobaría adobaríamos adobaríais adobarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present adobe adobestú
    adobésvos2    		 adobe adobemos adobéis adoben
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 adobara adobaras adobara adobáramos adobarais adobaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 adobase adobases adobase adobásemos adobaseis adobasen
    future1 adobare adobares adobare adobáremos adobareis adobaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative adobatú
    adobávos    		 adobe adobemos adobad adoben
    negative no adobes no adobe no adobemos no adobéis no adoben
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of adobaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive adobar
      dative adobarme adobarte adobarle, adobarse adobarnos adobaros adobarles, adobarse
      accusative adobarme adobarte adobarlo, adobarla, adobarse adobarnos adobaros adobarlos, adobarlas, adobarse
      with gerund adobando
      dative adobándome adobándote adobándole, adobándose adobándonos adobándoos adobándoles, adobándose
      accusative adobándome adobándote adobándolo, adobándola, adobándose adobándonos adobándoos adobándolos, adobándolas, adobándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative adoba
      dative adóbame adóbate adóbale adóbanos not used adóbales
      accusative adóbame adóbate adóbalo, adóbala adóbanos not used adóbalos, adóbalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative adobe
      dative adóbeme not used adóbele, adóbese adóbenos not used adóbeles
      accusative adóbeme not used adóbelo, adóbela, adóbese adóbenos not used adóbelos, adóbelas
      with first-person plural imperative adobemos
      dative not used adobémoste adobémosle adobémonos adobémoos adobémosles
      accusative not used adobémoste adobémoslo, adobémosla adobémonos adobémoos adobémoslos, adobémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative adobad
      dative adobadme not used adobadle adobadnos adobaos adobadles
      accusative adobadme not used adobadlo, adobadla adobadnos adobaos adobadlos, adobadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative adoben
      dative adóbenme not used adóbenle adóbennos not used adóbenles, adóbense
      accusative adóbenme not used adóbenlo, adóbenla adóbennos not used adóbenlos, adóbenlas, adóbense

      Further reading
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