< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *(s)wod-, an extension of proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit वदति (vadati, “to speak, to tell”), Hittite [script needed] (u̯ātarnahh-, “order, instruct”), Welsh dweud (“to speak, to say”) (< *do-wed-) and probably Ancient Greek αὑδή (haudḗ).
For а similar development of proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) to an exchange of arguments, see *swarjaną (“to swear”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vaditi (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vaďenьje | *vaditi | *vaditъ | *vadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vaďenъ | *vadimъ |
| Active | *vaďь | *vadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vadixъ | *vadi | *vadi | *vaďǫ | *vadiši | *vaditь |
| Dual | *vadixově | *vadista | *vadiste | *vadivě | *vadita | *vadite |
| Plural | *vadixomъ | *vadiste | *vadišę | *vadimъ | *vadite | *vadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vaďaaxъ | *vaďaaše | *vaďaaše | — | *vadi | *vadi |
| Dual | *vaďaaxově | *vaďaašeta | *vaďaašete | *vadivě | *vadita | — |
| Plural | *vaďaaxomъ | *vaďaašete | *vaďaaxǫ | *vadimъ | *vadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*vadivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *sъvada (“quarrel”)
- *zavada (“hindrance”)
- *obaditi (“to call up”) < *ob- + *vaditi
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “вадить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
An enlonged grade[1] of *voditi, ultimately from *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Originally, the verb denoted the result of *vedenьje ("translation", "transfer"). Cognates include Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”) and possibly Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vaditi (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vaďenьje | *vaditi | *vaditъ | *vadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vaďenъ | — |
| Active | *vaďь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vadixъ | *vadi | *vadi | *vaďǫ | *vadiši | *vaditь |
| Dual | *vadixově | *vadista | *vadiste | *vadivě | *vadita | *vadite |
| Plural | *vadixomъ | *vadiste | *vadišę | *vadimъ | *vadite | *vadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *vadi | *vadi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *vadivě | *vadita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *vadimъ | *vadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*vadivъ is later doublet of past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: прива́дить (priváditʹ, “to tame”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
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