< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Declension
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ | *ty | — |
| Accusative | *mę | *tę | *sę |
| Genitive | *mene | *tebe | *sebe |
| Locative | *mьně | *tebě | *sebě |
| Dative | *mьně, *mi | *tebě, *ti | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnojǫ | *tobojǫ | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě | *va | — |
| Accusative | *na | *va | *sę |
| Genitive | *naju | *vaju | *sebe |
| Locative | *naju | *vaju | *sebě |
| Dative | *nama | *vama | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nama | *vama | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my | *vy | — |
| Accusative | *ny | *vy | *sę |
| Genitive | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebe |
| Locative | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebě |
| Dative | *namъ | *vamъ | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nami | *vami | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502: “prn. ‘you’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ty”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “you: cf. table X”
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