< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvojь
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaja-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Prussian twais, and Latin tuus. Possessive pronoun for the second-person has been modeled after the possessive pronoun for the first-person *mojь (<PIE *meyos), and were all inflected like demonstratives.
Declension
Declension of *tvojь (soft pronomial)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tvojь | *tvoja | *tvoje |
| Accusative | *tvojь | *tvojǫ | *tvoje |
| Genitive | *tvojego | *tvojeję | *tvojego |
| Locative | *tvojemь | *tvojejь | *tvojemь |
| Dative | *tvojemu | *tvojejь | *tvojemu |
| Instrumental | *tvojimь | *tvojejǫ | *tvojimь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tvoja | *tvoji | *tvoji |
| Accusative | *tvoja | *tvoji | *tvoji |
| Genitive | *tvojeju | *tvojeju | *tvojeju |
| Locative | *tvojeju | *tvojeju | *tvojeju |
| Dative | *tvojima | *tvojima | *tvojima |
| Instrumental | *tvojima | *tvojima | *tvojima |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tvoji | *tvoję | *tvoja |
| Accusative | *tvoję | *tvoję | *tvoja |
| Genitive | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ |
| Locative | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ |
| Dative | *tvojimъ | *tvojimъ | *tvojimъ |
| Instrumental | *tvojimi | *tvojimi | *tvojimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ | *ty | — |
| Accusative | *mę | *tę | *sę |
| Genitive | *mene | *tebe | *sebe |
| Locative | *mьně | *tebě | *sebě |
| Dative | *mьně, *mi | *tebě, *ti | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnojǫ | *tobojǫ | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě | *va | — |
| Accusative | *na | *va | *sę |
| Genitive | *naju | *vaju | *sebe |
| Locative | *naju | *vaju | *sebě |
| Dative | *nama | *vama | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nama | *vama | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my | *vy | — |
| Accusative | *ny | *vy | *sę |
| Genitive | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebe |
| Locative | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebě |
| Dative | *namъ | *vamъ | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nami | *vami | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.