< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely the l-participle of an unattested verb **teti + *-lъ (stem *tep-), from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *teplъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *teplъ | *tepla | *teplo |
Accusative | *teplъ | *teplǫ | *teplo |
Genitive | *tepla | *teply | *tepla |
Locative | *teplě | *teplě | *teplě |
Dative | *teplu | *teplě | *teplu |
Instrumental | *teplomь | *teplojǫ | *teplomь |
Vocative | *teple | *teplo | *teplo |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
Accusative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
Genitive | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
Locative | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
Dative | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
Instrumental | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
Vocative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
Accusative | *teply | *teply | *tepla |
Genitive | *teplъ | *teplъ | *teplъ |
Locative | *teplěxъ | *teplaxъ | *teplěxъ |
Dative | *teplomъ | *teplamъ | *teplomъ |
Instrumental | *teply | *teplami | *teply |
Vocative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
Definite declension of *teplъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
Accusative | *teplъjь | *teplǫjǫ | *teploje |
Genitive | *teplajego | *teplyję | *teplajego |
Locative | *teplějemь | *teplěji | *teplějemь |
Dative | *teplujemu | *teplěji | *teplujemu |
Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplǫjǫ | *teplyjimi |
Vocative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
Accusative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
Genitive | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
Locative | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
Dative | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
Instrumental | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
Vocative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
Accusative | *teplyję | *teplyję | *teplaja |
Genitive | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ |
Locative | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ |
Dative | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ |
Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi |
Vocative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
Related terms
Descendants
The South Slavic languages have a variant form *toplъ instead.
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тёплый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490
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