Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continuing Proto-Indo-European *-lós.

Suffix

*-lъ

From verbs, forms participles
From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives
Synonym: *-rъ

*orstlъ (“tall”) ← *orsti (“to grow”)

*mьrzlъ (“frozen”) ← *mьrznǫti (“to freeze”)

*mъdьlъ (“faint”) ← *mъděti?

*pьrělъ ← *pьrěti

*gňilъ (“rotten”) ← *gňiti (“to rot”)
From nouns, forms adjectives (rare)
Synonym: *-ьnъ

*obьlъ (“round”) ← *obъ (“vicinity, locality”)

*krǫglъ (“round”) ← *krǫgъ (“circle”)

*světьlъ (“light, bright”) ← *světъ (“light”)?

*podьlъ (“vile, low”) ← *podъ (“bottom”)

Usage notes

Apparently it's not used with verbs ending -i- which are usually transitive

Declension

Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-lъ	*-la	*-lo
Accusative	*-lъ	*-lǫ	*-lo
Genitive	*-la	*-ly	*-la
Locative	*-lě	*-lě	*-lě
Dative	*-lu	*-lě	*-lu
Instrumental	*-lomь	*-lojǫ	*-lomь
Vocative	*-le	*-lo	*-lo
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-la	*-lě	*-lě
Accusative	*-la	*-lě	*-lě
Genitive	*-lu	*-lu	*-lu
Locative	*-lu	*-lu	*-lu
Dative	*-loma	*-lama	*-loma
Instrumental	*-loma	*-lama	*-loma
Vocative	*-la	*-lě	*-lě
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-li	*-ly	*-la
Accusative	*-ly	*-ly	*-la
Genitive	*-lъ	*-lъ	*-lъ
Locative	*-lěxъ	*-laxъ	*-lěxъ
Dative	*-lomъ	*-lamъ	*-lomъ
Instrumental	*-ly	*-lami	*-ly
Vocative	*-li	*-ly	*-la

Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-lъjь	*-laja	*-loje
Accusative	*-lъjь	*-lǫjǫ	*-loje
Genitive	*-lajego	*-lyję	*-lajego
Locative	*-lějemь	*-lěji	*-lějemь
Dative	*-lujemu	*-lěji	*-lujemu
Instrumental	*-lyjimi	*-lǫjǫ	*-lyjimi
Vocative	*-lъjь	*-laja	*-loje
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-laja	*-lěji	*-lěji
Accusative	*-laja	*-lěji	*-lěji
Genitive	*-luju	*-luju	*-luju
Locative	*-luju	*-luju	*-luju
Dative	*-lyjima	*-lyjima	*-lyjima
Instrumental	*-lyjima	*-lyjima	*-lyjima
Vocative	*-laja	*-lěji	*-lěji
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*-liji	*-lyję	*-laja
Accusative	*-lyję	*-lyję	*-laja
Genitive	*-lъjixъ	*-lъjixъ	*-lъjixъ
Locative	*-lyjixъ	*-lyjixъ	*-lyjixъ
Dative	*-lyjimъ	*-lyjimъ	*-lyjimъ
Instrumental	*-lyjimi	*-lyjimi	*-lyjimi
Vocative	*-liji	*-lyję	*-laja

Derived suffixes

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-l%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-lъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-lъ</a>

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