< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrdьce

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *sьrdьko, from *sьrd- +‎ *-ьce, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śird- / *śirˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d- (“heart”)

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian širdis f (“heart”), Latvian sirds f (“heart”), Old Prussian seyr (“heart”)

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit हृद् (hṛd), हृदय (hṛdaya, “heart”), Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Ancient Greek κῆρ n (kêr), καρδία (kardía), κραδίη (kradíē), Latin cor (gen. cordis), Old Irish cride, Proto-Germanic *hertô (> English heart)

Noun

*sь̑rdьce n [1][2]

  1. heart

Inflection
Declension of *sь̑rdьce (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
Accusative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
Genitive *sь̑rdьca *sьrdьcù *sьrdь̀cь
Locative *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcù *sьrdьcíxъ
Dative *sь̑rdьcu *sьrdьcemà *sьrdьcémъ
Instrumental *sь̑rdьcьmь, *sь̑rdьcemь* *sьrdьcemà *sьrdьcí
Vocative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
(*sьrd-)
  • *milosьrdъ (“merciful, compassionate”)
  • *osьrdъkъ
  • *osьrdьcь
  • *osьrdьje
  • *osьrdьnъ
  • *sьrditi (“to make angry”)
    • *nasьrditi
      • *nasьrdъka / *nasьrdъkъ
      • *nasьrdьje
    • *osьrditi
(*sьrdьce)
  • *osьrdьčati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce)

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сердце”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “сердце”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 156
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “сердце”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sь̏rdьce”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485
  2. Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 9: “*sь̑rdьce”
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