< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sup-, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati), स्वपिति (svápiti, “to sleep”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (xᵛafsaiti, “to sleep”), Latin sōpīre (“to fall asleep”), Proto-Germanic *swefaną (“to sleep”), Old English swefan (“to sleep”) (whence obsolete English asweve (“to put to sleep, to stupefy”)). Also cognate with Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish súan. See also Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ (“sleep, dream”).

Verb

*sъpati impf [1][2]

  1. to sleep

Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъpati (impf., intr., -a/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъpanьje *sъpati *sъpatъ *sъpalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *sъpavъ *sъpę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъpaxъ*sъpa*sъpa *sъpľǫ*sъpiši*sъpitь
Dual *sъpaxově*sъpasta*sъpaste *sъpivě*sъpita*sъpite
Plural *sъpaxomъ*sъpaste*sъpašę *sъpimъ*sъpite*sъpętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъpaaxъ*sъpaaše*sъpaaše —*sъpi*sъpi
Dual *sъpaaxově*sъpaašeta*sъpaašete *sъpivě*sъpita—
Plural *sъpaaxomъ*sъpaašete*sъpaaxǫ *sъpimъ*sъpite—

Descendants

Further reading
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “спать”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 192
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “спать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 481
  2. Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*sъpa̋ti”
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