спя

See also: спа

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spʲɤ/

Verb

спя • (spja) impf

(intransitive) to sleep, to be asleep
Трябва да спиш по 8 часа на ден.
Trjabva da spiš po 8 časa na den.
You should sleep 8 hours a day.
(intransitive) to have sex (with)

Conjugation

Inflection

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	спящ	спал	спял	—		спейки
	definite subject form	спящият	спалият	—	—
	definite object form	спящия	спалия	—	—
feminine	indefinite	спяща	спала	спяла	—
feminine	definite	спящата	спалата	—	—
neuter	indefinite	спящо	спало	спяло	—	спане
neuter	definite	спящото	спалото	—	—	спането
plural	indefinite	спящи	спали	спели	—	спания^-нета
plural	definite	спящите	спалите	—	—	спанията^{-нетата}

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		спя	спиш	спи	спим	спите	спят
imperfect		спях	спеше	спеше	спяхме	спяхте	спяха
aorist		спах	спа	спа	спахме	спахте	спаха
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
past perfect		Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спял m, спяла f, спяло n, or спели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and mperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спял m, спяла f, спяло n, or спели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спял m, спяла f, спяло n, or спели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and спал m, спала f, спало n, or спали pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			спи			спете

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [spʲa]

Participle

спя • (spja)

present adverbial imperfective participle of спать (spatʹ)

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