spati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati. Cognate with Czech spát impf, Slovak spať impf and Slovene spati impf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spâti/
- Hyphenation: spa‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of spati
| Infinitive: spati | Present verbal adverb: spȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: spánje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | spim | spiš | spi | spimo | spite | spe | |
| Future | Future I | spat ću1 spaću |
spat ćeš1 spaćeš |
spat će1 spaće |
spat ćemo1 spaćemo |
spat ćete1 spaćete |
spat će1 spaće |
| Future II | budem spao2 | budeš spao2 | bude spao2 | budemo spali2 | budete spali2 | budu spali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | spao sam2 | spao si2 | spao je2 | spali smo2 | spali ste2 | spali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam spao2 | bio si spao2 | bio je spao2 | bili smo spali2 | bili ste spali2 | bili su spali2 | |
| Imperfect | spah | spaše | spaše | spasmo | spaste | spahu | |
| Conditional I | spao bih2 | spao bi2 | spao bi2 | spali bismo2 | spali biste2 | spali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih spao2 | bio bi spao2 | bio bi spao2 | bili bismo spali2 | bili biste spali2 | bili bi spali2 | |
| Imperative | — | spi | — | spimo | spite | — | |
| Active past participle | spao m / spala f / spalo n | spali m / spale f / spala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspaːti/
- Hyphenation: spá‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of spáti
| infinitive | spáti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | spàt | |
| verbal noun | spánje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | spèč | spé |
| past active | spál | — |
| past passive | — | |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | spím | — |
| 2nd singular | spíš | spí |
| 3rd singular | spí | — |
| 1st dual | spíva | spíva |
| 2nd dual | spíta | spíta |
| 3rd dual | spíta | — |
| 1st plural | spímo | spímo |
| 2nd plural | spíte | spíte |
| 3rd plural | spíjo, spé | — |
| Compound tenses (see spál for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem spál | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil spál | |
| future indic. | bom spál | |
| present cond. | bi spál | |
| past cond. | bi bil spál | |
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