Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*swep- [1]

to sleep

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*swep-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *swep-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *swep-</a>

*swép-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Germanic: *swefaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *swápati
  - Indo-Aryan: *swápati
    - Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)
      - Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svapiti)
      - Hindi: षुप्ति (ṣupti)
      - Punjabi: ਸੌਣ (sauṇ)
      - Sindhi: [script needed] (sumh)
      - Bengali: শুয়া (śua, “lie down, sleep”)
      - Nepali: सुते (sute)
  - Iranian: *hwápati
    - Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥‎ (xᵛapan)
    - Gilaki: خفت‎ (xuft)
    - Kurdish: xew (“sleep”), xewn (“dream”)
    - Middle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)
      - Persian: خواب‎ (xvâb, xâb)
        → Urdu: خواب‎ (xvāb)
*swop-éye-ti (eye-causative)
- Germanic: *swabjaną (see there for further descendants)
*swép-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: sōpiō
*swép-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *swábdʰHati
  - Iranian: *hwábdHati
    - Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬠𐬛𐬀-‎ (xᵛabda-, “to fall asleep”)

*swép-no-s (see there for further descendants)
*swop-no-s
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: քուն (kʿun)[3]
- Balto-Slavic: *sapnas
  - Lithuanian: sapnas
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: somnus
*sup-no-s
- Albanian: gjumë[4]
- Balto-Slavic: *supnas
  - Slavic: *sъnъ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *sounos
  - Old Irish: súan
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ὕπνος (húpnos)
*sup-r̥-wént-s
- Anatolian: *sup-r̥-wánt-s
  - Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒈦𒉿𒀭𒍝 (su-up-pár-wa-an-za /supparwanz(a)/, “sleepy(?)”)
*swép-os-
- Italic: *swepōs
  - Latin: sopor

Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *sъpati (see there for further descendants)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^u̯g̑ʰer¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213-214
Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 29
Orel, Vladimir (1998), “Proto-Indo-European/swep-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 8

Pokorny 2443, pages 1048-1049.
Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN; sommeil
Alf Torp, "Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok", Oslo 1992 (reprint), →ISBN; Sova, Svevn, Svæv
Gerhard Köbler, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, (2. Auflage) 2003
Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^u̯g̑ʰer¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213-214

[3] Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 29

[4] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “Proto-Indo-European/swep-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 8