< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strugati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *strugati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*struganьje | *strugati | *strugatъ | *strugalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *struganъ | *stružemъ |
Active | *strugavъ | *stružę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *strugaxъ | *struga | *struga | *stružǫ | *stružeši | *stružetь |
Dual | *strugaxově | *strugasta | *strugaste | *struževě | *stružeta | *stružete |
Plural | *strugaxomъ | *strugaste | *strugašę | *stružemъ | *stružete | *stružǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *strugaaxъ | *strugaaše | *strugaaše | — | *struži | *struži |
Dual | *strugaaxově | *strugaašeta | *strugaašete | *struživě | *stružita | — |
Plural | *strugaaxomъ | *strugaašete | *strugaaxǫ | *stružimъ | *stružite | — |
Conjugation of *strugati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*struganьje | *strugati | *strugatъ | *strugalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *struganъ | *strugajemъ |
Active | *strugavъ | *strugaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *strugaxъ | *struga | *struga | *strugajǫ | *strugaješi | *strugajetь |
Dual | *strugaxově | *strugasta | *strugaste | *strugajevě | *strugajeta | *strugajete |
Plural | *strugaxomъ | *strugaste | *strugašę | *strugajemъ | *strugajete | *strugajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *strugaaxъ | *strugaaše | *strugaaše | — | *strugaji | *strugaji |
Dual | *strugaaxově | *strugaašeta | *strugaašete | *strugajivě | *strugajita | — |
Plural | *strugaaxomъ | *strugaašete | *strugaaxǫ | *strugajimъ | *strugajite | — |
Derived terms
- *nastrugati
- *orzstrugati
- *orzstruga / *orzstrugъ
- *ostrugati
- *ostruga
- *ostrugъ
Descendants
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “строгать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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