strugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /strǔːɡati/
  • Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

  1. (transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)
  2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)
  3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen
  4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp
  5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of strugati
Infinitive: strugati Present verbal adverb: stružući Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: strúgānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stružem stružeš struže stružemo stružete stružu
Future Future I strugat ću1
strugaću		 strugat ćeš1
strugaćeš		 strugat će1
strugaće		 strugat ćemo1
strugaćemo		 strugat ćete1
strugaćete		 strugat će1
strugaće
Future II budem strugao2 budeš strugao2 bude strugao2 budemo strugali2 budete strugali2 budu strugali2
Past Perfect strugao sam2 strugao si2 strugao je2 strugali smo2 strugali ste2 strugali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam strugao2 bio si strugao2 bio je strugao2 bili smo strugali2 bili ste strugali2 bili su strugali2
Imperfect strugah strugaše strugaše strugasmo strugaste strugahu
Conditional I strugao bih2 strugao bi2 strugao bi2 strugali bismo2 strugali biste2 strugali bi2
Conditional II bio bih strugao2 bio bi strugao2 bio bi strugao2 bili bismo strugali2 bili biste strugali2 bili bi strugali2
Imperative — struži — stružimo stružite —
Active past participle strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
Passive past participle strugan m / strugana f / strugano n strugani m / strugane f / strugana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • istrúgati
  • nastrúgati
  • ostrúgati
  • sastrúgati
  • zastrúgati
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