< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъgati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian strũgaîns.
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *streukaną, Ancient Greek στρεύγομαι (streúgomai), East Frisian strôk.
Verb
*strъgati
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of *strъgati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *strъganьje | *strъgati | *strъgatъ | *strъgalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *strъganъ | *strъgajemъ |
| Active | *strъgavъ | *strъgaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strъgaxъ | *strъga | *strъga | *strъgajǫ | *strъgaješi | *strъgajetь |
| Dual | *strъgaxově | *strъgasta | *strъgaste | *strъgajevě | *strъgajeta | *strъgajete |
| Plural | *strъgaxomъ | *strъgaste | *strъgašę | *strъgajemъ | *strъgajete | *strъgajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strъgaaxъ | *strъgaaše | *strъgaaše | — | *strъgaji | *strъgaji |
| Dual | *strъgaaxově | *strъgaašeta | *strъgaašete | *strъgajivě | *strъgajita | — |
| Plural | *strъgaaxomъ | *strъgaašete | *strъgaaxǫ | *strъgajimъ | *strъgajite | — |
Derived terms
- *nastrъgati
- *ostrъgati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стръгати (strŭgati)
- Russian: строга́ть (strogátʹ)
- Old East Slavic: стръгати (strŭgati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: стръгати (strŭgati)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰳⰰⱅⰹ (strŭgati)
- Bulgarian: стръга́ (strǎgá), стръжа́ (strǎžá)
- Slovene: stŕgati (tonal orthography), 1st. sg. stȓgam, stŕgam, stȓžem, stŕžem (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: sestrhal
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “строгать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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