< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Verb

*pьrěti impf [1]

  1. to quarrel, deny, renounce
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrěnьje *pьrěti *pьrětъ *pьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pьrěnъ *pьrimъ
Active *pьrěvъ *pьrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьrěxъ*pьrě*pьrě *pьřǫ*pьriši*pьritь
Dual *pьrěxově*pьrěsta*pьrěste *pьrivě*pьrita*pьrite
Plural *pьrěxomъ*pьrěste*pьrěšę *pьrimъ*pьrite*pьrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьrěaxъ*pьrěaše*pьrěaše —*pьri*pьri
Dual *pьrěaxově*pьrěašeta*pьrěašete *pьrivě*pьrita—
Plural *pьrěaxomъ*pьrěašete*pьrěaxǫ *pьrimъ*pьrite—
See also
Derived terms
  • *pьrja
Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: přieti
      • Czech: přiti se, přiti
    • Polish: przeć
Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “преть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “прения”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 65
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “пьрѣти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 558
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “пьрѣти сѧ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1774

Etymology 2

Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)

Verb

*pьrěti

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrěnьje *pьrěti *pьrětъ *pьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pьrěnъ *pьrějemъ
Active *pьrěvъ *pьrěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьrěxъ*pьrě*pьrě *pьrějǫ*pьrěješi*pьrějetь
Dual *pьrěxově*pьrěsta*pьrěste *pьrějevě*pьrějeta*pьrějete
Plural *pьrěxomъ*pьrěste*pьrěšę *pьrějemъ*pьrějete*pьrějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьrěaxъ*pьrěaše*pьrěaše —*pьrěji*pьrěji
Dual *pьrěaxově*pьrěašeta*pьrěašete *pьrějivě*pьrějita—
Plural *pьrěaxomъ*pьrěašete*pьrěaxǫ *pьrějimъ*pьrějite—
See also
  • *para, *pariti, *opariti, *orspariti
Derived terms
  • *opьrěti
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: прэць (precʹ)
    • Russian: пре́ть (prétʹ)
    • Ukrainian: прі́ти (príty)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: przeć
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: prěś, sprěś
Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “преть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “преть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 66

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428: “v. ‘quarrel, deny, renounce’”
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