< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/debelъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *debelas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb-e-lo-s, from *dʰeb- (“fat, heavy, thick”); about the suffix, compare *tęželъ and *veselъ. Cognate with Latvian depsis (“small, fat boy”), Old Prussian debīkan, debica (“big”), Proto-Germanic *dapraz.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *debelъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *debelъ | *debela | *debelo |
| Accusative | *debelъ | *debelǫ | *debelo |
| Genitive | *debela | *debely | *debela |
| Locative | *debelě | *debelě | *debelě |
| Dative | *debelu | *debelě | *debelu |
| Instrumental | *debelomь | *debelojǫ | *debelomь |
| Vocative | *debele | *debelo | *debelo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *debela | *debelě | *debelě |
| Accusative | *debela | *debelě | *debelě |
| Genitive | *debelu | *debelu | *debelu |
| Locative | *debelu | *debelu | *debelu |
| Dative | *debeloma | *debelama | *debeloma |
| Instrumental | *debeloma | *debelama | *debeloma |
| Vocative | *debela | *debelě | *debelě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *debeli | *debely | *debela |
| Accusative | *debely | *debely | *debela |
| Genitive | *debelъ | *debelъ | *debelъ |
| Locative | *debelěxъ | *debelaxъ | *debelěxъ |
| Dative | *debelomъ | *debelamъ | *debelomъ |
| Instrumental | *debely | *debelami | *debely |
| Vocative | *debeli | *debely | *debela |
Definite declension of *debelъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *debelъjь | *debelaja | *debeloje |
| Accusative | *debelъjь | *debelǫjǫ | *debeloje |
| Genitive | *debelajego | *debelyję | *debelajego |
| Locative | *debelějemь | *debelěji | *debelějemь |
| Dative | *debelujemu | *debelěji | *debelujemu |
| Instrumental | *debelyjimi | *debelǫjǫ | *debelyjimi |
| Vocative | *debelъjь | *debelaja | *debeloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *debelaja | *debelěji | *debelěji |
| Accusative | *debelaja | *debelěji | *debelěji |
| Genitive | *debeluju | *debeluju | *debeluju |
| Locative | *debeluju | *debeluju | *debeluju |
| Dative | *debelyjima | *debelyjima | *debelyjima |
| Instrumental | *debelyjima | *debelyjima | *debelyjima |
| Vocative | *debelaja | *debelěji | *debelěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *debeliji | *debelyję | *debelaja |
| Accusative | *debelyję | *debelyję | *debelaja |
| Genitive | *debelъjixъ | *debelъjixъ | *debelъjixъ |
| Locative | *debelyjixъ | *debelyjixъ | *debelyjixъ |
| Dative | *debelyjimъ | *debelyjimъ | *debelyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *debelyjimi | *debelyjimi | *debelyjimi |
| Vocative | *debeliji | *debelyję | *debelaja |
Related terms
- *debelьstvo
- *dobľь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дзябёлы (dzjabjóly)
- Russian: дебе́лый (debélyj)
- Ukrainian: дебе́лий (debélyj)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дебе́лый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*debelъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 97: “adj. o ‘fat’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “debelъ debela debelo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stark, fat (PR 138)”
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