< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žaliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From an earlier žěliti, an intensive variant of Proto-Slavic *želěti. Formed as *žalь (“grief, sorrow”) +‎ *-iti, continuing pre-Slavic *gʷēlH- +‎ *-yéti.

Verb

*žaliti impf (perfective *žalovati) [1]

  1. to grieve, to feel sorrow
  2. to pity

Conjugation
Conjugation of *žaliti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*žaľenьje *žaliti *žalitъ *žalilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *žaľenъ *žalimъ
Active *žaľь *žalę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žalixъ*žali*žali *žaľǫ*žališi*žalitь
Dual *žalixově*žalista*žaliste *žalivě*žalita*žalite
Plural *žalixomъ*žaliste*žališę *žalimъ*žalite*žalętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *žaľaaxъ*žaľaaše*žaľaaše —*žali*žali
Dual *žaľaaxově*žaľaašeta*žaľaašete *žalivě*žalita—
Plural *žaľaaxomъ*žaľaašete*žaľaaxǫ *žalimъ*žalite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*žalivъ is later doublet of past active participle
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7elH-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-</a>‎ (0 c, 6 e)
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEaliti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žaliti'>Proto-Slavic/žaliti</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEal%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь'>Proto-Slavic/žalь</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEel%C4%9Bti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti'>Proto-Slavic/želěti</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEelti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti'>Proto-Slavic/želti</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%C4%99dlo' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo'>Proto-Slavic/žędlo</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%D1%8Clna' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna'>Proto-Slavic/žьlna</a>

Derived terms
  • *sъžaliti (“to repent”)
  • *požaliti (“to pity”)
  • *orzžaliti (“to bust, to degrade”)
  • *dožaliti (“to pity”)
  • *ožaliti (“to feel sorrow”)
  • *zažaliti (“to express sorrow”)
  • *nažaliti (“to regret”)
  • *peržaliti (“to get over (s.t.), to recover (from loss)”)
  • *žalьnъ (“pitiful”)
  • *žalъkъ (“miserable, abject”)
  • *žalevьnъ (“sorrowful, distressed”)
  • *žalьnikъ m (“wretch”)
  • *žalьnica f (“wretch”)
  • *žalostь (“remorse, pity”)
  • *žalьba (“complaint”)
  • *žalь (“grief, burial monument”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “жал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 522

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “žȁl”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN
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