< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-yéti

  1. Creates intransitive, often deponent, imperfective verbs from roots.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *(Ø)-yéti
3rd plural *(Ø)-yónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-yóh₂ *(Ø)-yóm *(Ø)-yṓh₂ *(Ø)-yóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-yési *(Ø)-yés *(Ø)-yé *(Ø)-yḗsi *(Ø)-yóys
3rd singular *(Ø)-yéti *(Ø)-yét *(Ø)-yétu *(Ø)-yḗti *(Ø)-yóyt
1st dual *(Ø)-yówos *(Ø)-yówe *(Ø)-yṓwos *(Ø)-yóywe
2nd dual *(Ø)-yétes *(Ø)-yétom *(Ø)-yétom *(Ø)-yḗtes *(Ø)-yóytom
3rd dual *(Ø)-yétes *(Ø)-yétām *(Ø)-yétām *(Ø)-yḗtes *(Ø)-yóytām
1st plural *(Ø)-yómos *(Ø)-yóme *(Ø)-yṓmos *(Ø)-yóyme
2nd plural *(Ø)-yéte *(Ø)-yéte *(Ø)-yéte *(Ø)-yḗte *(Ø)-yóyte
3rd plural *(Ø)-yónti *(Ø)-yónt *(Ø)-yóntu *(Ø)-yṓnti *(Ø)-yóyh₁n̥t
Participle *(Ø)-yónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-yóh₂er *(Ø)-yóh₂e *(Ø)-yṓh₂er *(Ø)-yóyh₂e
2nd singular *(Ø)-yéth₂er *(Ø)-yéth₂e *(Ø)-yéso *(Ø)-yḗth₂er *(Ø)-yóyth₂e
3rd singular *(Ø)-yétor *(Ø)-yéto *? *(Ø)-yḗtor *(Ø)-yóyto, *(Ø)-yóyh₁o
1st dual *(Ø)-yówosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yówedʰh₂ *(Ø)-yṓwosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yóywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(Ø)-yómosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yómedʰh₂ *(Ø)-yṓmosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yóymedʰh₂
2nd plural *(Ø)-yédʰh₂we *(Ø)-yédʰh₂we *(Ø)-yédʰh₂we *(Ø)-yḗdʰh₂we *(Ø)-yóydʰh₂we
3rd plural *(Ø)-yóror, *(Ø)-yóntor *(Ø)-yóro, *(Ø)-yónto *? *(Ø)-yṓror, *(Ø)-yṓntor *(Ø)-yóyro, *(Ø)-yóyh₁n̥to
Participle *(Ø)-yómnos

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-y%C3%A9ti' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-yéti'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-yéti</a>

Descendants

  • Anatolian: *-yéti
  • Germanic: *-(i)janą (j-presents, some class 1 weak verbs)
  • Hellenic: *-yō
    • Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially), -όω (-óō) (aboriginal ἀρόω (aróō) and new denominative verbs to o-stem nouns), -πτω (-ptō) (< *-pyé-, *-pʰyé-), -σσω (-ssō), -ττω (-ttō) (< *-kyé-, *-kʰyé-, *-kʷyé-, *-kʷʰyé-, *-tyé-, *-tʰyé-, *-gyé-), -ζω (-zō) (< *-gyé-, *-gʷyé-, *-dyé-), -λλω (-llō) (< *-lyé-), -ιCω (-iCō) (< *-Cyé-)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -iō (Third conjugation verbs iō-variation), -iō (Fourth conjugation verbs, partially)
  • Indo-Iranian: *-yáti
    • Indo-Aryan: *-yáti
      • Sanskrit: -यते (-yáte) (for example:वृज्यते (vṛjyáte))
    • Iranian: *-yáti
      • Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-iieiti) (for example: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vərəziieiti))

See also

References

  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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