< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gėlà (“acute pain”), gélti (“to hurt sharply, to sting”), gìlti (“to become sick”), 1sg. gìlstu, gilaũ (?), Latvian dzel̂t (“to stab”). Indo-European cognates include Old High German quāla (“violent death”), quelan (“to feel a sharp pain”), Old Saxon quāla (“pain, torture”), Old English cwelan (“to die”), English quell, Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “to torment”), Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek βελόνη (belónē, “blade, nail”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *želěti (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želějemъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *želějǫ | *želěješi | *želějetь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želějevě | *želějeta | *želějete |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želějemъ | *želějete | *želějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želěji | *želěji |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želějivě | *želějita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želějimъ | *želějite | — |
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7elH-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-</a> (0 c, 6 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEaliti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žaliti'>Proto-Slavic/žaliti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEal%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь'>Proto-Slavic/žalь</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEel%C4%9Bti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti'>Proto-Slavic/želěti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEelti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti'>Proto-Slavic/želti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%C4%99dlo' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo'>Proto-Slavic/žędlo</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%D1%8Clna' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna'>Proto-Slavic/žьlna</a>
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: желѣти (želěti, “to regret, to grieve”) (Russian)
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жале́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 290–291
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*želěti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 555
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жаль”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жале́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰel-. Cognate with Ancient Greek θέλω (thélō, “to wish, to want”), Per Chernykh also Old Norse gilja (“to lure, to seduce, to tempt”).
Alternative forms
Inflection
Conjugation of *želěti (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želimъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *žeľǫ | *želiši | *želitь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želivě | *želita | *želite |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želimъ | *želite | *želętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želi | *želi |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želivě | *želita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želimъ | *želite | — |
Conjugation of *želěti (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želějemъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *želějǫ | *želěješi | *želějetь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želějevě | *želějeta | *želějete |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želějemъ | *želějete | *želějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želěji | *želěji |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želějivě | *želějita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želějimъ | *želějite | — |
Related terms
- *žeľa (“wish, desire”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: желѣти (želěti), 1sg. желѣѭ (želějǫ); желати (želati), 1sg. желаѭ (želajǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: жела́я (želája)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): želȉti, 2sg. želĩš
- Chakavian (Orbanići): želȅt, 1sg. želĩn
- Chakavian (Hvar): želȉt, 1sg. želín
- Slovene: želẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. želím (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: želeti, 1sg. želeji
- Slovak: želieť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: želić
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жела́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 295
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*želěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 555
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жела́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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