Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷelH-

to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7elH-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-</a>

*gʷelH-éti (root present)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: կեղ (keł, “wound, sore, ulcer”), կեղեմ (kełem, “to torment, torture, afflict”), (possibly) կեղերջ (kełerǰ, “complaint, grievance, pain”)
- Indo-Iranian: *gráHti
  - Iranian: *gráHti
    - Avestan: 𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈‎ (ni-γrāire, “to throw down”)
      - Pashto: غوزارول‎ (γwәzārawә́l, “throw, cause to fall, knock over”)
    - Persian: گرزین‎ (gerzîn, “arrow”)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: dzel̂t (“to sting”)
  - Lithuanian: gélti (“to hurt severely”)
- Germanic: *kwelaną (see there for further descendants)
*gʷelHtlom or *gʷelHdʰlom
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *žędlo (< *geldlo) (Vasmer)
    - Russian: жа́ло (žálo)
*gʷélH-os
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)
*gʷelH-ón-eh₂
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)
*gʷélH-m̥n-o-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)
*gʷl̥H-id-yé-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)
*gʷl̥H-mn̥
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)
*gʷl̥H-tós
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)
*gʷl̥H-trom
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)
*gʷolH-éye- (causative)
- Germanic: *kwaljaną (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βολέω (boléō)
*gʷolH-mos
- Germanic: *kwalmaz (see there for further descendants)
*gʷόlH-os
- possibly Balto-Slavic: *galas
  - Latvian: gals (“tip, end; death”)
  - Lithuanian: gãlas (“tip, end; death”)
  - Old Prussian: gallan (acc.), golis (“death”)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βόλος (bólos)
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: gėlà (“acute pain”)
  - Slavic:
    - Old East Slavic: жель (žel')
    - → Latvian: žēl
    - Russian: жаль (žalʹ)
- Celtic: *balni-
  - Old Irish: at·baill
  - Middle Welsh: aballu
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βάλλω (bállō), βολή (bolḗ), βολίς (bolís)

References

http://qamosona.com/G/index.php/term/,6f57b19b61545aaf9b9ea5afac5f61ab.xhtml

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