Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃er- (perfective) [1][2][3]

to move, to stir
to rise, to spring

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83er-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃er-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃er-</a>

*h₃ér-t ~ *h₃r-ént (athematic perfective)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: յարեայ (yareay)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὦρτο (ôrto)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: आर्त (ārta)
  - Iranian:
    - Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁‎ (uzārəšuuā, 2nd.aor.impv.med.)
- (perhaps) Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: ertär
*h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti (reduplicated present)
- Indo-Iranian: *HiHárti
  - Indo-Aryan: *HiHárti
    - Sanskrit: इयर्ति (íyarti, iyárti)
  - Iranian: *HiHárti
    - Younger Avestan: 𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬏‎ (īratū)
*h₃rinéHti (present)
- Albanian: *rinja
  - Albanian: rij
  - Gheg Albanian: rîj
*h₃r̥-néw-ti ~ *h₃r̥-nw-énti (new-present)
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (ar-nu-uz-zi), 𒅈𒉡𒍣 (ar-nu-zi)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *rinǫti (or from *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH-)
- Germanic: *rinnaną (or from *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH-)
- Hellenic: *ornūmai
  - Ancient Greek: ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
*h₃ér-os ~ *h₃ér-es-os
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὄρος (óros)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: արմն (armn), արմ (arm)
  - (perhaps) Old Armenian: արթ- (artʿ-)
- Germanic: ?*arniz, ?*ernustuz
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὀρίνω (orínō), ὄρμενος (órmenos), ?ἔρις (éris), ?Ἐρινύς (Erinús)
- Italic:
  - Latin: orior, orīgō, irrītus
- Tocharian: *ār-[4]
  - Tocharian A: ār-
  - Tocharian B: ār-

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 299-301
Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Har²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 165-166
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “arnu-^zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 248-249
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ār”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 50

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[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 299-301

[2] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Har²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 165-166

[3] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “arnu-^zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 248-249

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ār”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 50

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

See also

References