< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃reyH- [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

  1. to boil, churn

Derived terms
  • *h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)[3]
    • Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti
  • *h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃riH-mó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás
      • Iranian: *HriHmáh
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)
        • Middle Persian:
          • Persian: ریم‎ (rim)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)
        • Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)
  • (perhaps) *h₃riH-n-do-
    • Celtic: *rinnos
      • Brythonic:
        • Cornish: rynny
        • Middle Welsh: rin
      • Middle Irish: renn
  • *h₃riH-nó-s
    • Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃riH-tí-s
    • Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš
  • *h₃riH-wó-s
  • *h₃royH-e-ti?
    • Balto-Slavic: *roiˀ-
  • *h₃royH-ko-
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃róyH-o-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • (perhaps) Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas
        • Sanskrit: रय (ráya)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “erei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 330-331
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃rei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 305-306
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 413-414
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rě̄kà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434-435
  7. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ròjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
  8. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*HraiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
  9. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rinno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314
  10. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 524-525
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