< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂érh₃trom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *h₂erh₃dʰlom

Etymology

From *h₂erh₃- (to plough) + *-trom.

Noun

*h₂érh₃trom n (non-ablauting) [1]

  1. plough, ard

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *h₂érh₃trom
genitive *h₂érh₃trosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂érh₃trom *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) *h₂érh₃treh₂
vocative *h₂érh₃trom *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) *h₂érh₃treh₂
accusative *h₂érh₃trom *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) *h₂érh₃treh₂
genitive *h₂érh₃trosyo *? *h₂érh₃trooHom
ablative *h₂érh₃tread *? *h₂érh₃tromos
dative *h₂érh₃troey *? *h₂érh₃tromos
locative *h₂érh₃trey, *h₂érh₃troy *? *h₂érh₃troysu
instrumental *h₂érh₃troh₁ *? *h₂érh₃trōys

Descendants

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  • Wikander, Ola (2008) Ett träd med vida grenar: de indoeuropeiska språkens historia (in Swedish), Stockholm: Prisma, →ISBN
  • årder in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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