< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂er-

  1. to fit, to fix, to put together

Extensions
  • *h₂er-dʰ-
    • *h₂or-dʰ-h₃onh₂-
      • Italic: [Term?]
    • *h₂r̥-dʰ-mó-s
    • *h₂ér-dʰ-ro-m

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82er-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂er-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂er-</a>
  • *h₂r-éh₁(ye)-ti
  • *h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-téy-s
    • Italic:
  • *h₂r̥-tó-s
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: (ἁμ)αρτή ((ham)artḗ)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic:
  • *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥túš
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ
      • Iranian: *Hr̥túš
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎‎ (ratu)
        • Middle Persian: lt' (rad)
          • Persian: رد‎ (rad)
    • Hellenic:
    • Italic:
    • Tocharian: *ārtw-(ā)-[1]
  • *h₂r̥-mó-s
    • Hellenic:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
    • Italic:
      • Latin: armus m (“forequarter”), arma n pl (“arms, weapons”)
    • → *h₂r̥-mo-d-yéti
  • *h₂r̥-mo-n-ih₂
  • *h₂ér-mn̥ ~ *h₂r̥-mén-s
    • Hellenic:
    • → *h₂er-mn̥-to-
    • *h₂er-mr̥
  • *h₂ér-yōs ~ *h₂r-is-és
    • → *h₂ér-(h₁)-isō
      • Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: ἀρείων (areíōn)
    • → *h₂ér-is-to-s
    • → *h₂r-is-teró-s
  • *h₂er-eh₂-k-sneh₂ (may be with root *(s)neh₁-)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian: *ʔor- < o-grade form, *h₂or-, with the laryngeal neutralized before */o/
      • Lycian: [script needed] (ara-, “rite”)
      • Hittite: 𒀀𒀀𒊏 (āra, “right, proper”)
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Hellenic:
    • Indo-Iranian: *Háram
      • Indo-Aryan: *Háram
        • Sanskrit: अरम् (áram)
      • Iranian: *Háram
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨‎ (arəm, “fitting”)
    • Tocharian: *ārӓñce (possibly)[3]
    • Tocharian: *ārwer (“ready”)[4]
      • Tocharian A: ārwar
      • Tocharian B: ārwer

Further reading
  • Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198f
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 55

References
  1. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ārtt-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 55
  2. Isebaert, Lambert (1977), “Notes de lexicologie tokharienne I-II”, in Orbis: bulletin international de documentation linguistique (in French), volume 26: “āmpär”
  3. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “arañce”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 23
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ārwer”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 57
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